αGSU alpha glycoprotein subunit β-hCG hormone-specific β-subunit of hCG β-TSH β-Thyroid-stimulating hormone 3β-HSD 3β-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase 11β-HSD2 11β-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase 17β-HSD 17β-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase AA amino acid ABP androgen-binding protein ACE angiotensin-converting enzyme…
1. Which receptor resides in the cytoplasm in the absence of hormone? a. Insulin receptor b. Thyroid hormone receptor c. Prolactin receptor d. Glucocorticoid receptor 2. One general mode of…
Objectives 1. Explain the mechanisms of thyroid hormone synthesis. 2. Describe the regulation of thyroid function and the actions of thyroid hormones. 3. Compare and contrast the functions of thyroxine…
Abstract Endometriosis is a complex syndrome characterized by an estrogen-dependent chronic inflammatory process that primarily affects pelvic tissues, including ovaries, and results from repetitious ovulatory menstrual episodes and retrograde travel…
Abstract A transvaginal ultrasound (TVS) is an efficient imaging tool in the “one-stop” investigation of subfertility. A comprehensive evaluation of the structure of ovarian, uterine, and tubal patency can provide…
Abstract The appropriate measurement of hormones, their interpretation, the judicious use of provocative tests, and targeted imaging are all important aspects of the discipline of reproductive endocrinology. In this chapter…
Abstract This chapter describes the procedures performed in the in vitro fertilization (IVF) laboratory. Ideal laboratory conditions are discussed to highlight the enormity of the undertaking required to create an…
Abstract The term assisted reproduction incorporates a wide range of technologies that are used to enhance the probability of achieving a pregnancy after the collection and direct handling of oocytes,…
Abstract With the increase in life expectancy, a woman may now expect to spend one-third or more of her life after menopause. Thus the understanding of the physiology of menopause…
Abstract Physiological and endocrine adaptations occur in the mother in response to the demands of pregnancy. These demands include support of the fetus (volume support, nutritional and oxygen supply, and…
