3: Management of diabetes

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Section 3 Management of diabetes Type 1 diabetes – initiating therapy Type 2 diabetes – initiating therapy Glycaemic monitoring Principles of education in diabetes Organization of diabetes care Type 1…

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1: Diagnosis, classification, epidemiology and biochemistry

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Section 1 Diagnosis, classification, epidemiology and biochemistry The syndrome of diabetes mellitus Classification of diabetes mellitus Epidemiology Metabolic syndrome Haemochromatosis (’bronze diabetes’) Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) Biochemistry of diabetes Appendix…

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5: Chronic complications

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Section 5 Chronic complications Ocular complications  Diabetic neuropathy  Diabetic foot disease  Diabetic nephropathy  Diabetic cardiovascular disease  Dermatological features of diabetes mellitus  Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disease  Infection and diabetes  Ocular…

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2: Initial management and education

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Section 2 Initial management and education Clinical presentation of diabetes History and initial physical examination Screening for diabetes Who makes the diagnosis? Initial management Influence of comorbidity Lifestyle management Encouraging…

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4: Acute metabolic complications

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Section 4 Acute metabolic complications Hypoglycaemia Diabetic ketoacidosis Diabetic hyperosmolar non-ketotic syndrome – hyperosmolar hyperglycaemic syndrome Lactic acidosis Hypoglycaemia Type 1 diabetes Hypoglycaemia is the most-feared complication of therapy in…

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6: Special topics

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Section 6 Special topics Childhood and adolescence  Diabetes in the elderly  Management of diabetes in women of childbearing age  Surgery and diabetes  Intercurrent illnesses  Bariatric surgery  Male and female sexual…

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Dermatologic conditions in the elderly

Feb 26, 2017 by in GERIATRICS Comments Off on Dermatologic conditions in the elderly

Figure 35.1 Seborrheic keratoses: stuck-on, waxy, crumbling, hyperpigmented papules and plaques. Recognition and reassurance are all that is typically required when counseling patients. Although UV-induced signature mutations have been described…

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Rehabilitation in the elderly

Feb 26, 2017 by in GERIATRICS Comments Off on Rehabilitation in the elderly

Figure 44.1 Older person with a high functional reserve who suffers a catastrophic illness. Figure 44.2 Person with a high functional reserve who suffers debilitating events but is able to…

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Musculoskeletal injuries in the elderly

Feb 26, 2017 by in GERIATRICS Comments Off on Musculoskeletal injuries in the elderly

Figure 34.1 (A) Preoperative and (B) postoperative anteroposterior (AP) radiographs of a displaced periprosthetic fracture of the femur distal to a total hip replacement. The implant was stable in the…

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Eye problems of the aged

Feb 26, 2017 by in GERIATRICS Comments Off on Eye problems of the aged

Figure 39.1 Cross-section anatomy of the eye, orbit, and eyelids: (A, B) posterior lamellae of eyelid, (C) orbital septum, (D) orbital fat, (E) superior fornix and conjunctiva, (F) inferior fornix…

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