Fig. 25.1 Cutaneous steal presenting as pallor in the skin overlying arteriovenous malformations (AVM). (a) Pallor surrounding fine telangiectasias overlying a dermal AVM. (b) Pallor surrounding a combined venous, microcystic…

Fig. 29.1 (a) Plain film radiograph reveals multiple phleboliths identified within an extensive infiltrative VM of the forearm with thickening and mass effect on cutaneous and subcutaneous soft tissue. (b)…

Fig. 21.1 (a) Cutaneous venulocapillary malformation (port-wine stain). (b) Leptomeningeal venulocapillary malformation, Sturge-Weber Syndrome Venous Malformations Clinical Terms used in the past to refer to lesions now recognized as venous…

Stage Clinic CCDS I. Prodromal phase Red/white spot; telangiectasia Structureless; low-echo space Blurred vision; swelling No signs of pathological vessels II. Initial phase Loss of typical skin structure Hyposonoric center…

Fig. 32.1 Hemodynamic classification of AVM [2]. (a and b) Arteriovenous fistulas with one fistula between one (a) or multiple (b) artery/arteries and vein/veins. (c) Arteriovenous malformation (av angioma) with…

Fig 19.1 PHACE syndrome in a young girl. A large, plaque-like hemangioma is affecting the central part of the face and it was particularly aggressive on the nose. Unfortunately this…

Fig. 14.1 Giant non-involuting congenital hemangioma in the thigh with functional gait impairment. Excision by lenticular incision and linear closure technique (a). Postoperative results (b)   5. Palpebral IH with…

Fig. 24.1 (a–e) (Infantile) Hemangioma for differential diagnosis with vascular malformation (a) depicts a typical clinical finding of (infantile) hemangioma along the left cheek, appeared suddenly as a small lump…

Fig. 6.1 Multiple RICH with prenatal diagnosis on MRI. Two arrows are remarking the presence of 2 RICH on MRI In some instances differential diagnosis with other congenital tumors is…