Drug-induced Immune Thrombocytopenia
Thrombocytopenia is caused by immune reactions elicited by diverse drugs in clinical practice. The activity of the drug-dependent antibodies produces a marked decrease in blood platelets and a risk of…
Thrombotic Thrombocytopenic Purpura and the Atypical Hemolytic Uremic Syndrome
Since the last review in 2007 of thrombotic thrombocytopenic purpura (TTP) and microangiopathic hemolytic anemia in the Clinics , further understanding of the nature of TTP and atypical hemolytic uremic…
Platelet Transfusion Therapy
Platelet transfusion therapy has become an integral part of the treatment of patients with hematological and solid tumor malignancy receiving chemotherapy. Since its introduction almost 60 years ago, several advances and…
Congenital Thrombocytopenia
Once considered exceptionally rare, congenital thrombocytopenias are increasingly recognized as a heterogeneous group of disorders characterized by a reduction in platelet number and a bleeding tendency that may range from…
Diagnosis and Management of Heparin-Induced Thrombocytopenia
Heparin-induced thrombocytopenia (HIT) is a prothrombotic disorder caused by antibodies to platelet factor 4/heparin (PF4/H) complexes. It presents with declining platelet counts 5 to 14 days after heparin administration and…
Inherited Disorders of Platelets
Platelet membrane glycoproteins play a key role in hemostasis and thrombosis. Although disorders of platelet membrane glycoproteins are rare, their effects on the lives of those affected are very important….
Immune Thrombocytopenia
Immune thrombocytopenia (ITP) is a common hematologic disorder characterized by isolated thrombocytopenia. ITP presents as a primary or a secondary form. ITP may affect individuals of all ages, with peaks…
Testing Platelet Function
Platelet function tests have been traditionally used to aid in the diagnosis and management of patients with bleeding problems. Given the role of platelets in atherothrombosis, several dedicated platelet function…
Genetic Dissection of Platelet Function in Health and Disease Using Systems Biology
Technological advances in protein and genetic analysis have altered the means by which platelet disorders can be characterized and studied in health and disease. When integrated into a single analytical…
Harnessing the Platelet Signaling Network to Produce an Optimal Hemostatic Response
Once released into the circulation by megakaryocytes, circulating platelets can undergo rapid activation at sites of vascular injury and resist unwarranted activation, which can lead to heart attacks and strokes….
