5: Chronic complications

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Section 5 Chronic complications Ocular complications  Diabetic neuropathy  Diabetic foot disease  Diabetic nephropathy  Diabetic cardiovascular disease  Dermatological features of diabetes mellitus  Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disease  Infection and diabetes  Ocular…

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2: Initial management and education

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Section 2 Initial management and education Clinical presentation of diabetes History and initial physical examination Screening for diabetes Who makes the diagnosis? Initial management Influence of comorbidity Lifestyle management Encouraging…

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4: Acute metabolic complications

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Section 4 Acute metabolic complications Hypoglycaemia Diabetic ketoacidosis Diabetic hyperosmolar non-ketotic syndrome – hyperosmolar hyperglycaemic syndrome Lactic acidosis Hypoglycaemia Type 1 diabetes Hypoglycaemia is the most-feared complication of therapy in…

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6: Special topics

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Section 6 Special topics Childhood and adolescence  Diabetes in the elderly  Management of diabetes in women of childbearing age  Surgery and diabetes  Intercurrent illnesses  Bariatric surgery  Male and female sexual…

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Dermatologic conditions in the elderly

Feb 26, 2017 by in GERIATRICS Comments Off on Dermatologic conditions in the elderly

Figure 35.1 Seborrheic keratoses: stuck-on, waxy, crumbling, hyperpigmented papules and plaques. Recognition and reassurance are all that is typically required when counseling patients. Although UV-induced signature mutations have been described…

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Rehabilitation in the elderly

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Figure 44.1 Older person with a high functional reserve who suffers a catastrophic illness. Figure 44.2 Person with a high functional reserve who suffers debilitating events but is able to…

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Musculoskeletal injuries in the elderly

Feb 26, 2017 by in GERIATRICS Comments Off on Musculoskeletal injuries in the elderly

Figure 34.1 (A) Preoperative and (B) postoperative anteroposterior (AP) radiographs of a displaced periprosthetic fracture of the femur distal to a total hip replacement. The implant was stable in the…

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Eye problems of the aged

Feb 26, 2017 by in GERIATRICS Comments Off on Eye problems of the aged

Figure 39.1 Cross-section anatomy of the eye, orbit, and eyelids: (A, B) posterior lamellae of eyelid, (C) orbital septum, (D) orbital fat, (E) superior fornix and conjunctiva, (F) inferior fornix…

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Implications of an aging society

Feb 26, 2017 by in GERIATRICS Comments Off on Implications of an aging society

Figure 53.1 Number of people aged 65 and over, by age group in selected years 1900–2010. Note: Data for 2020–2050 are projections of the population. Reference population: These data refer…

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Driving and the older adult

Feb 26, 2017 by in GERIATRICS Comments Off on Driving and the older adult

Figure 51.1 Assessment of driving-related skills (ADReS). History The first step of a medical assessment for driving ability is a targeted history. Be alert for acute and chronic medical conditions,…

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