Abstract This chapter outlines the anatomy, blood, and nerve supply of the mammary gland and its embryologic development and hormonal influences through the various stages of life as well as…
Abstract The aberrations of normal development and involution (ANDI) classification of benign breast disorder (BBD) provides an overall framework for benign conditions of the breast that encompasses both pathogenesis and…
Abstract Cancer-induced back pain (CIBP) may cause significant morbidity in patients with metastatic or primary neoplastic spinal disease. Physiatrists practicing in outpatient settings may be the initial providers consulted for…
Abstract Palliative rehabilitation is focused on the optimization of the functionality and quality of life of individuals in the advanced stages of cancer. Care is delivered in the context of…
Abstract Pain is a common occurrence in cancer patients, with a prevalence of approximately 39%, even in patients who have undergone curative treatment. The pain can last for years or…
Abstract Cancer-related fatigue (CRF) is a severe and distressing form of fatigue that is often not alleviated by rest. Individuals describe a general sense of tiredness and associated functional deficits….
Abstract Tumor involving the spinal cord and column can provide for complex decision-making modalities regarding the appropriate treatment options. The pathologic process, the level of disease, and ultimately the overall…
Abstract Central nervous system (CNS) tumors account for 25% of all cancers in childhood. Owing to multimodal treatment regimens coupled with aggressive supportive care regimens, overall pediatric survival rates continue…
Abstract Spinal cord injury due to cancer is common and can lead to deficits in sensation, strength, and function. Patients that develop spinal cord injury due to cancer have unique…
Abstract Spinal tumors are classically grouped into three categories, extradural tumors, intradural extramedullary tumors, and intradural intramedullary tumors. Spinal tumors may cause spinal cord compression and vascular compromise, resulting in…
