8Adrenal Disorders Physiology Investigations of adrenocortical function Glucocorticoid excess Glucocorticoid deficiency Mineralocorticoid excess Mineralocorticoid deficiency Sex steroid excess Adrenal enzyme defects Sex steroid deficiency Adrenal medullary disorder Future developments Potential…
6Thyroid Disorders Embryology, anatomy, and physiology of the thyroid gland Foetal and neonatal thyroid metabolism Thyroid function tests (TFTs) Definition and classification of thyroid disorders Congenital hypothyroidism Acquired hypothyroidism Hyperthyroidism…
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7Differences in Sex Development and Common Genital Anomalies Introduction Normal sexual differentiation and its genetic and hormonal control Classification of DSDs Initial investigation of dsds Aetiological diagnosis, sex assignment, and…
2Hypoglycaemia Physiology Symptoms and signs of hypoglycaemia Definition Aetiology Preliminary examination and investigation Treatment Emergency management of acute hypoglycaemia Guidelines for follow‐up When to involve a specialist centre Transition Future…
12Endocrine Effects of Cancer Treatment Pathophysiology Investigation and management of late endocrine effects Specific endocrine and growth abnormalities associated with cancer treatment When to involve a specialist centre Future developments…
9Salt and Water Balance Physiology and pathophysiology Hyponatraemia Endocrine hypertension Hypernatraemia Diabetes insipidus When to involve a specialist centre Future developments Controversial points Potential pitfalls Emergencies Case histories Further Reading…
4Tall Stature Pathogenesis and differential diagnosis Assessment of the child or adolescent with tall stature Investigations Causes of tall stature Endocrine causes of tall stature Treatment of familial (constitutional) tall…
Parathyroid disease, syndromes and pathophysiology William B. Inabnet James A. Lee Barnard J.A. Palmer Introduction Hyperparathyroidism is a disease characterised by elevated serum calcium and inappropriately elevated parathyroid hormone (PTH) levels, which occurs…
