Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus and Skeletal Health
Fig. 2.1 Association between type 2 diabetes mellitus and risk of hip fracture in case–control and cohort studies. Each square shows the study-specific relative risk (RR) estimate (the size of…
ENDOCRINOLOGY
Impact of Diabetes on Periodontal Disease
Fig. 5.1 (Right side) Healthy periodontal tissue. (Left half side) Effects of periodontitis with subgingival bacterial plaque formation, gingival tissue inflammation, periodontal attachment loss, periodontal pocket formation, and alveolar bone…
Biomarkers of Diabetic Bone Disease
Fig. 6.1 Histomorphometric changes in bone formation. (a, b) Tetracycline double-labeled bone biopsies in a 58-year-old T2D Caucasian woman (a) and a 57-year-old Caucasian female control (b). Bone formation is…
Skeletal Deficits in Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus
Authors Years Locations Study methods N (F, M) Age at enroll (years) Fracture sites RR [OR]a Associations, impact of comorbidities CGC Zhukouskaya [51] 2013 Belarus Case–control 82/82 F + M 20–55 Vertebral…
Glucose Prediction in Insulin-Dependent Diabetes
at time k is formed by a linear weighted average of the individual predictors . (1)It is also common to restrict the weights w k to [0,1]. The possible reasons…
Algorithms for Personalized Diabetes Treatment
. A local cost c(x, u) is associated with each state x and action u. The aim of the AC algorithm is to minimize the average expected cost per state…
Modeling and Prediction in Diabetes Physiology
Fig. 1 DIAdvisor™ modeling and prediction [22] 1.3 Statement of the Problem The development of a safe predictive and advisory system, such as the DIAdvisorTM tool, would require patient-specific dynamical models…
and Minimal-Type Compartmental Insulin-Glucose Models: Theory and Applications
(1) (2)where g(t) is the deviation of glucose plasma concentration from its basal value g b (in mg/dl), x(t) is the internal variable of insulin action (in min−1), i(t) is…
Prevention Using Low Glucose Suspend Systems
Fig. 1 Six steps on the pathway towards a closed-loop artificial pancreas [33] In this chapter we first review algorithms used for hypoglycemia prediction and alarms, before covering low glucose suspend…
Modeling of Diabetes Progression
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8)with , and λmax = λmin + η. The definitions and units of all state variables and parameters are reported respectively in Tables 1 and 2….
