Fig. 5.1 Molecular pathogenesis of colorectal dysplasia and cancer in inflammatory bowel disease. Summary of the molecular signals, mediators, gene targets, and mechanisms implicated in the progression from mucosal inflammation…
78. Connell WR et al (1994) Lower gastrointestinal malignancy in Crohn’s disease. Gut 35(3):347–352PubMedCentralPubMed 79. Higashi D et al (2007) Study of colorectal cancer with Crohn’s disease. Anticancer Res 27(6A):3771–3774PubMed…
Author Year of publication Type of study IBD patients No. of CAC patients Incidence or risk ratios Eaden et al. [19] 2001 Meta-analysis UC 1,698 10 years, 1.6; 20 years,…
Figure 4.1 Single rotation flap plan Figure 4.2 Single rotation flap sutures in place Figure 4.3 Single rotation flap post op Case Study 2 A 65 year old lady was…
Figure 7.1 Steps of the Bezier island flap The Keystone Design Perforator Island Flap This flap was first described by Felix Behan [10]. In Roman architecture, it was necessary to…
Figure 10.1 Clear cell appearance of the melanocytes: H&E, 200× magnification Figure 10.2 A transitional area, where conventional melanocytes in the superficial dermis transition into the ballooning melanocytes: H&E, 100×…
Fig. 14.1 Patient outcome on his mid upper back lesion – first day of treatment Fig. 14.2 Patient outcome on his mid upper back lesion – tenth day of treatment…
Figure 6.1 Rhomboid flap Limberg and his followers (including us) use a bit of ‘surgical license’ when referring to the ‘rhomboid’ shape. Because, mathematically speaking, a parallelogram with sides of…
Figure 1.1 Ear wide excision plan Figure 1.2 Ear interpolation flap plan The Technique The mastoid interpolation flap, which is the staged pedicle flap described herein, is very useful for…
Fig. 13.1 Small 2 mm pigmented lesion on forearm Dermatoscopy On examination with a dermatoscope (Heine Delta 20 dermatoscope, manufactured by Heine, Optotechnic GmbH, Herrsching, Germany), the lesion being discussed…
