HEMATOLOGY

Childhood Hematopoietic Disorders

Apr 3, 2021 by in HEMATOLOGY Comments Off on Childhood Hematopoietic Disorders

General Overview and Incidence Pediatric hematology/hematopathology spans the spectrum of benign, malignant, and neoplastic mimickers. Neoplastic lymphoid, myeloid, and histocytic neoplasms follow criteria in the updated World Health Organization (WHO)…

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Posttransplant Lymphoproliferative Disorders and Immunodeficiency

Apr 3, 2021 by in HEMATOLOGY Comments Off on Posttransplant Lymphoproliferative Disorders and Immunodeficiency

General Overview and Incidence Incidence varies depending on the institution, patient population, allograph types, and immunosuppression regimes. Etiology/Histopathology Clinical settings causing immune dysfunctions, such as viral Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) infection,…

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Hemophilia

Apr 3, 2021 by in HEMATOLOGY Comments Off on Hemophilia

General Overview and Incidence Overview of Hemophilia The hemophilias are bleeding disorders caused by the absence or decrease of factor VIII in hemophilia A or factor IX in hemophilia B….

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Myeloma and Related Conditions

Apr 3, 2021 by in HEMATOLOGY Comments Off on Myeloma and Related Conditions

General Overview and Incidence Multiple myeloma (MM) is a malignancy of clonal plasma cells and is part of a spectrum of plasma cells disorders encompassing the benign asymptomatic condition monoclonal…

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Precursor Lymphoid Neoplasms

Apr 3, 2021 by in HEMATOLOGY Comments Off on Precursor Lymphoid Neoplasms

General Overview and Incidence Precursor lymphoid neoplasms or acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL) is the second most common leukemia affecting adults with about 1.6 per 100,000 and 6500 cases per year…

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Myelodysplastic Syndromes

Apr 3, 2021 by in HEMATOLOGY Comments Off on Myelodysplastic Syndromes

General Overview Myelodysplastic syndromes (MDSs) represent a heterogeneous group of myeloid neoplasms characterized by abnormal differentiation and maturation of myeloid cells, ineffective hematopoiesis, and increased risk of transformation to acute…

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Hodgkin Lymphoma

Apr 3, 2021 by in HEMATOLOGY Comments Off on Hodgkin Lymphoma

General Overview and Incidence • Definition of Hodgkin lymphoma (HL): lymphoid neoplasm affecting lymph nodes; paucity of neoplastic cells with rich inflammatory background • Classic Hodgkin lymphoma (cHL) 90% to…

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Acute Myeloid Leukemia

Apr 3, 2021 by in HEMATOLOGY Comments Off on Acute Myeloid Leukemia

A Brief Overview of Acute Myeloid Leukemia Acute myeloid leukemia (AML) is understood to be the product of genetic and epigenetic changes within a multipotent myeloid stem/progenitor cell that generate…

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Mast Cell and Non-Myeloproliferative Myeloid Neoplasms

Apr 3, 2021 by in HEMATOLOGY Comments Off on Mast Cell and Non-Myeloproliferative Myeloid Neoplasms

General Overview and Incidence Mastocytosis is no longer under the broad category of myeloproliferative neoplasm (MPN). Mastocytosis is a heterogeneous disease of clonal neoplastic proliferation and expansions of mast cells…

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Myeloproliferative Neoplasms

Apr 3, 2021 by in HEMATOLOGY Comments Off on Myeloproliferative Neoplasms

General Overview Myeloproliferative neoplasms (MPNs) are clonal stem cell disorders characterized by abnormal chronic proliferation of cells belonging to myeloid lineages that are often associated with elevated blood counts, splenomegaly,…

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