Agents of Chromoblastomycosis

Jul 1, 2017 by in INFECTIOUS DISEASE Comments Off on Agents of Chromoblastomycosis

262 Agents of Chromoblastomycosis Duane R. Hospenthal Keywords chromoblastomycosis; chromomycosis; Cladophialophora; copper penny bodies; Fonsecaea; itraconazole; muriform cells; Phialophora; Rhinocladiella; sclerotic bodies; terbinafine Short View Summary Definition • Chronic fungal…

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Lice (Pediculosis)

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294 Lice (Pediculosis) James H. Diaz Keywords body lice; epidemic typhus; head lice; malathion; nits; pediculicides; pediculosis; pediculosis capitis; pediculosis corporis; permethrin; phthiriasis; pubic (or crab) lice; relapsing fever; trench…

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Herpes Simplex Virus

Jul 1, 2017 by in INFECTIOUS DISEASE Comments Off on Herpes Simplex Virus

138 Herpes Simplex Virus Joshua T. Schiffer, Lawrence Corey Keywords acyclovir; Bell’s palsy; encephalitis; genital herpes; herpes labialis; herpes simplex virus types 1 and 2 (HSV-1, HSV-2); latency; neonatal HSV;…

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Acinetobacter Species

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224 Acinetobacter Species Michael Phillips Keywords Acinetobacter baumannii; antimicrobial resistance; burn wound infections; carbapenem resistance; gram-negative; health care–associated infections; infection control; nosocomial infections; opportunistic infections; outbreak; pneumonia; surgical infections; trauma…

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Bordetella pertussis

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232 Bordetella pertussis Valerie Waters, Scott A. Halperin Keywords acellular pertussis vaccines; Bordetella pertussis; pertussis; vaccine; whooping cough Short View Summary Definition • Pertussis, infection with Bordetella pertussis, is divided…

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Subdural Empyema, Epidural Abscess, and Suppurative Intracranial Thrombophlebitis

Jul 1, 2017 by in INFECTIOUS DISEASE Comments Off on Subdural Empyema, Epidural Abscess, and Suppurative Intracranial Thrombophlebitis

93 Subdural Empyema, Epidural Abscess, and Suppurative Intracranial Thrombophlebitis Allan R. Tunkel Keywords cavernous sinus thrombosis; craniotomy; epidural abscess; intracranial thrombophlebitis; laminectomy; lateral sinus thrombosis; magnetic resonance venography; subdural empyema…

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Legionnaires’ Disease and Pontiac Fever

Jul 1, 2017 by in INFECTIOUS DISEASE Comments Off on Legionnaires’ Disease and Pontiac Fever

234 Legionnaires’ Disease and Pontiac Fever Paul H. Edelstein, Craig R. Roy Keywords air conditioning; antigen detection; community-acquired pneumonia; cooling towers; epidemic; hot tub–associated infections; hot water plumbing; hyponatremia; immunosuppressed…

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Rifamycins

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27 Rifamycins Melanie Jane Maslow, Cynthia Portal-Celhay Keywords biofilm; foreign-body infections; mycobacteria; rifabutin; rifalazil; rifampin; rifamycins; rifapentine; rifaximin; staphylococcal infections; tuberculosis Short View Summary RIFAMPIN • Mycobacterium tuberculosis infection: 600 mg…

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Infections in Solid-Organ Transplant Recipients

Jul 1, 2017 by in INFECTIOUS DISEASE Comments Off on Infections in Solid-Organ Transplant Recipients

313 Infections in Solid-Organ Transplant Recipients Nina Singh, Ajit P. Limaye Keywords infection; intestine transplant; kidney; liver; lung; pancreas; solid organ transplant; SOT Short View Summary Epidemiology • Infections in…

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