INFECTIOUS DISEASE

Urinary Tract Infections

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74 Urinary Tract Infections Jack D. Sobel, Donald Kaye Keywords bacteriuria; bladder; candiduria; cystitis; infection; kidney; pyelonephritis; reinfection; relapse; urinary Short View Summary Pathologic Characteristics • With acute pyelonephritis there…

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Francisella tularensis (Tularemia)

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229 Francisella tularensis (Tularemia) Robert L. Penn Keywords bioterrorism; Francisella tularensis; pharyngeal tularemia; pneumonic tularemia; rabbit fever; tick-borne disease; tularemia; typhoidal tularemia; ulceroglandular tularemia Short View Summary Definition • Tularemia…

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Infectious Causes of Uveitis

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117 Infectious Causes of Uveitis Marlene L. Durand Keywords acute retinal necrosis; anterior uveitis; chorioretinitis; intermediate uveitis; ocular tuberculosis; panuveitis; pars planitis; posterior uveitis Short View Summary Definition and Categories…

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Nocardia Species

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255 Nocardia Species Tania C. Sorrell, David H. Mitchell, Jonathan R. Iredell, Sharon C-A. Chen Keywords mycetoma; Nocardia; Nocardia asteroides complex; Nocardia brasiliensis; Nocardia cyriacigeorgica; Nocardia farcinica; Nocardia otitidiscaviarium; nocardiosis;…

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Gas Gangrene and Other Clostridium-Associated Diseases

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248 Gas Gangrene and Other Clostridium-Associated Diseases Andrew B. Onderdonk, Wendy S. Garrett Keywords clostridial infections; clostridial myonecrosis (gas gangrene); clostridial toxins; Clostridium; Clostridium perfringens; food poisoning Short View Summary…

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Infections in the Immunocompromised Host

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309 Infections in the Immunocompromised Host General Principles J. Peter Donnelly, Nicole M.A. Blijlevens, Walter J.F.M. van der Velden Keywords bacteremia; cellular immunity; complement; host defense; humoral immunity; microbiota; monoclonal…

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Pancreatic Infection

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78 Pancreatic Infection Miriam Baron Barshak Keywords gallstone; necrosectomy; pancreatic abscess; pancreatic necrosis; pancreatitis; preemptive antibiotic; pseudocyst Short View Summary Definition • Infection of pancreatic tissue. • Most commonly develops…

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Transfusion- and Transplantation-Transmitted Infections

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306 Transfusion- and Transplantation-Transmitted Infections Matthew J. Kuehnert, Sridhar V. Basavaraju * Keywords bloodborne pathogens; donor-derived diseases; emerging infections; health care–associated infections; transfusion; transplantation Short View Summary Definition • Transfusion-…

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Fever of Unknown Origin

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56 Fever of Unknown Origin William F. Wright, Philip A. Mackowiak Keywords abscess; collagen vascular disorder; endocarditis; factitious fever; fever of unknown origin; infectious disease; malignant neoplasm; pyrexia of unknown…

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Agents of Chromoblastomycosis

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262 Agents of Chromoblastomycosis Duane R. Hospenthal Keywords chromoblastomycosis; chromomycosis; Cladophialophora; copper penny bodies; Fonsecaea; itraconazole; muriform cells; Phialophora; Rhinocladiella; sclerotic bodies; terbinafine Short View Summary Definition • Chronic fungal…

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