Opioid use disorder and rural America
Acknowledgements Dr. Akhtar is supported in part by the National Institute on Drug Abuse award number 2UG3DA044826. Dr. Feinberg is supported in part by the National Institute on Drug Abuse…
INFECTIOUS DISEASE
Opioid use disorder, infectious diseases, and the criminal justice system
Background on criminal justice in the United States In the United States, the rate of incarceration has skyrocketed over the last 50 years, ignited by the “Tough on Crime” as…
The epidemiology of the opioid overdose epidemic in the United States
Acknowledgments I gratefully acknowledge research funding from the US National Institutes of Health, National Institute of Drug Abuse Grant DA037820. I thank Dr. Sarah Mars for extensive feedback and Dr….
Vaccine Basics and the Development and Rollout of COVID-19 Vaccines
Historical Introduction to Vaccines At the end of 2019, a novel human pathogen was first identified in China and resulted in a pandemic that posed the greatest infectious threat that…
Novel Therapeutic Targets for SARS-CoV-2 and COVID-19
Factors That Affect Therapy for Treatment of COVID-19 Symptoms Symptoms of COVID-19 are many , ; some of them are as mild as those of normal influenza and others quite…
Therapeutics for COVID-19
Evolution of Therapeutic Approaches The deadly novel coronavirus severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2), which causes coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19), spread like wildfire across the entire world in the…
COVID-19 and the Cardiovascular System
OUTLINE Epidemiology of Cardiac Injury From COVID-19, 137 History of Cardiovascular Effects From SARS-CoV-1 and MERS-CoV, 138 Pathophysiology and Potential Mechanisms of Cardiovascular Injury From COVID-19, 138 Renin-Angiotensin System, 138…
COVID-19 in Children and Adolescents
Coronavirus Infections in Children and Adolescents Coronaviruses are enveloped single-stranded RNA viruses comprising four genera: alpha, beta, gamma, and delta. They infect humans and animals and were first described in…
COVID-19: Emergency Medicine Perspectives
OUTLINE Introduction, 268 Clinical Manifestations, 268 History, 269 Physical Examination, 269 Pulmonary, 269 Ear, Nose, and Throat, 269 Neurological, 269 Gastrointestinal, 269 Diagnostic Workup and Investigation, 269 Laboratory Evaluation, 269…
Psychiatric Manifestations of COVID-19
Introduction Neuropsychiatric sequelae of viral infections have been described in the literature and are well known from studies of influenza pandemics , , human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infections, and viral…
