ENDOCRINOLOGY
Hippel–Lindau Disease
Mean age of onset (years) Frequency (%) Central nervous system (CNS) Retinal hemangioblastomas 18 70 Craniospinal hemangioblastomas 29 60–90 Endolymphatic sac tumors 22–32 11–16 Visceral Pheochromocytomas 30 10–20…
Bowel Neuroendocrine Tumors
Fig. 1 (a) Intraoperative photo of small bowel obstruction due to kinking caused by neuroendocrine tumor. (b) CT scan image demonstrating the same neuroendocrine tumor (indicated by arrow) Carcinoid Syndrome…
Milton Zollinger
Robert M. Zollinger. Photograph taken for cover of Modern Medicine, May 25, 1964 Surgeons and physicians will always associate Dr. Zollinger with gastrinoma , the “Zollinger–Ellison syndrome,” which he and…
Oldfather Whipple
Dr. Allen Oldfather Whipple. (Courtesy of Samir Johna, MD) Introduction Allen Oldfather Whipple , called Oldfather by his closer friends, was born on September 2, 1881, in Oroomisha, Persia (currently…
Horace Mayo
Dr. Charlie in scrubs To have a continuing, tangible influence on the daily activities of a large medical institution, a century and a half after its origin, and 75 years…
von Hippel and Arvid Lindau
Professor Eugen von Hippel. (Courtesy of VHL Family Alliance) Introduction An autosomal dominant familial cancer syndrome , von Hippel–Lindau (vHL), affects numerous organs, most prominently the central nervous system (CNS;…
Physiology
Fig. 1 Adrenal anatomy and blood supply Blood Supply Arteries The adrenal gland has three main groups of arteries carrying oxygenated blood to the cortex and medulla [10]. The superior…