Thyroxine Therapy for Thyroid Nodules

Sep 1, 2019 by in ENDOCRINOLOGY Comments Off on Thyroxine Therapy for Thyroid Nodules

Study Study design Number of subjects % Response treatment group % Response in placebo group Significance Gharib et al. (1987) Prospective randomized double blind 53 14 20 NS Reverter et…

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Molecular Markers and Thyroid Nodule Evaluation

Sep 1, 2019 by in ENDOCRINOLOGY Comments Off on Molecular Markers and Thyroid Nodule Evaluation

Fig. 8.1 Management of a thyroid nodule based on fine needle aspiration biopsy results. (a) Historical management decisions for thyroid nodules: fine needle aspiration (FNA) biopsy provides a thyroid tissue…

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Laboratory Evaluation for Thyroid Nodules

Sep 1, 2019 by in ENDOCRINOLOGY Comments Off on Laboratory Evaluation for Thyroid Nodules

Fig. 3.1 Thyrotropin-releasing hormone (TRH) is secreted by the hypothalamus which stimulates thyrotropin-secreting hormone (TSH); TSH secretion by the pituitary gland stimulates thyroid hormone production. The thyroid gland produces thyroxine…

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Epidemiology of Thyroid Nodules

Sep 1, 2019 by in ENDOCRINOLOGY Comments Off on Epidemiology of Thyroid Nodules

Investigation Number of subjects Age (years) Iodine deficient Prevalence (%) Country Laurberg et al. (1998) [4] 423 100 68 66–70 Yes No 12 (female) 2 (female) Denmark Laurberg et al….

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Imaging for Thyroid Nodules

Sep 1, 2019 by in ENDOCRINOLOGY Comments Off on Imaging for Thyroid Nodules

Fig. 5.1 Simple thyroid cyst Fig. 5.2 Colloid cystic nodule Another pattern to recognize as a benign nodule is the “spongiform nodule” also described in the literature as honeycomb or…

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Thyroid Nodules in Children

Sep 1, 2019 by in ENDOCRINOLOGY Comments Off on Thyroid Nodules in Children

Syndrome Gene Chromosomal location Inheritance Type of cancer Other features Isolated FMTC [151] RET 10q11.2 AD MTC  MEN2A [151] RET 10q11.2 AD MTC Pheochromocytoma, hyperparathyroidism MEN2B [151] RET 10q11.2 AD…

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Thyroid Incidentalomas

Sep 1, 2019 by in ENDOCRINOLOGY Comments Off on Thyroid Incidentalomas

Fig. 11.1 Incidentally discovered thyroid nodule of the right thyroid gland during carotid Doppler ultrasonography Older studies report that neck US detects incidentalomas with a prevalence of 10–30% [23–25]. However,…

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