Abstract Ductal carcinoma in situ (DCIS) of the breast is a heterogeneous group of lesions with diverse malignant potential and a range of treatment options. It is the most rapidly…

Abstract The surgical management of the axilla in early breast cancer has significantly evolved over the past several decades. This chapter details the history of sentinel node dissection, as well…

Abstract Breast conservation therapy is the complete removal of the breast cancer with a margin of normal tissue surrounding the tumor. This is usually followed by radiation therapy. The primary…

Abstract Controversy has long existed regarding the biological implications and surgical treatment of regional lymph node metastasis in invasive breast cancer. Several factors have resulted in a renewed evaluation of…

Abstract This chapter describes the evolution of breast cancer ideology, detection, and treatment, which resulted in advancement from the radical mastectomy to modern day breast conservation therapy. Radical mastectomy is…

Abstract In determining breast cancer prognosis, axillary lymph node (ALN) status has been, to date, the single best prognostic factor. Despite this, the outcome for good-prognosis breast cancer is not…

Abstract Introduction: The surgical techniques used in mastectomy are in constant evolution because of advancement in knowledge and the needs of patients. Methodology: Literature review of different types of mastectomy….

Abstract Several breast biopsy techniques are available for patients presenting with palpable and nonpalpable lesions. Current consensus guidelines recommend percutaneous biopsy as the initial tissue acquisition modality. Image guidance (ultrasound,…

Abstract Breast cancer, like other cancers, is a genetic disease. The disease is caused by acquired molecular alterations during the lifetime of an individual and by inherited mutant genes. Risk…