The Volume-Outcome Relationship, Standardized Clinical Pathways, and Minimally Invasive Surgery for Esophagectomy
Author ECP patients LOS (PC) (days) LOS (ECP) (days) Mortality (PC) (%) Mortality (ECP) (%) Morbidity (PC) (%) Morbidity (ECP) (%) Zehr et al. (1991–1997) [24] 96 13.6 ± 6.9 9.5 ± 2.8 3.6…