Legal and Ethical Aspects of Medical Care of Elderly People
Driving in Later Life UK law obliges everyone to surrender their driving licence at the age of 70. A new licence is issued, which is valid for 3 years but can…
Genitourinary Disease
Age Changes 1. In old age, renal function is reduced to about 50% of the peak at 30 years. 2. Serum urea may remain in the normal range despite deteriorating…
Disorders of Homeostasis and Metabolism
Age Changes There is a reduction in lean body mass and body water and a relative increase in fat. When marked this is known as sarcopaenia and constitutes a marker…
Respiratory Disease
Age Changes Physiology Age-related changes affect virtually all aspects of the respiratory system. Structural and functional changes occur, decreasing efficiency of gas transfer. However, because the lungs have huge reserve…
The World Grows Old
Introduction The Western world turned grey in the 20th century and much of the rest of the world will follow this century. Improvements in housing, sanitation, nutrition and education, and…
Blood and Bone Marrow
Age Changes The following facts are given because they are interesting, but they are of more theoretical than practical importance. Red Blood Cells There is evidence of reduced deformability in…
Palliative Care
Aspirations for a ‘good death’ • Understanding that death is imminent and what is likely to happen. • Feeling in control. • Being free of pain and other symptoms. •…
