ONCOLOGY

Dysfunction, Chromosomal Instability and Cancer

Nov 17, 2016 by in ONCOLOGY Comments Off on Dysfunction, Chromosomal Instability and Cancer

Fig. 1 Telomere-DNA is an evolutionarily conserved GT-rich repetitive sequence. Basically all eukaryotes use GT-rich repetitive sequences at the ends of their chromosomes (telomeres). Despite considerable variation in telomere length and…

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of Aneuploidy in Cancer: Transcriptome and Beyond

Nov 17, 2016 by in ONCOLOGY Comments Off on of Aneuploidy in Cancer: Transcriptome and Beyond

Fig. 1 Karyotype aberrations. Doubling the karyotype results in polyploidy, whereas loss or gain of one entire chromosome results in whole chromosome aneuploidy. Unbalanced structural rearrangements such as gain or loss…

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of Chromosomal Aberrations in Solid Tumors

Nov 17, 2016 by in ONCOLOGY Comments Off on of Chromosomal Aberrations in Solid Tumors

Fig. 1 Schematic illustration of commonly observed numerical and structural chromosome alterations identified in solid tumors, and the methodologies capable of their detection. Detection of an alteration, however, is not necessarily…

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of Chromosomal Instability

Nov 17, 2016 by in ONCOLOGY Comments Off on of Chromosomal Instability

Fig. 1 Summary of the major mechanisms causing CIN in human cancer cells. The major defects leading to chromosome missegregation in human cancer cells are a premature loss of sister chromatid…

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Instability and Disease Prognostication

Nov 17, 2016 by in ONCOLOGY Comments Off on Instability and Disease Prognostication

Fig. 1 a HDAC2 and TXNL1 immunohistochemical detection in colorectal cancer specimens based on a tissue microarray. Image examples are given at 800-fold magnification. b Tissue-microarray-based immunohistochemical evaluation of HDAC2 and…

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Favorable Subsets Among Cancers of Unknown Primary

Nov 17, 2016 by in ONCOLOGY Comments Off on Favorable Subsets Among Cancers of Unknown Primary

CUP subset Diagnosticsa Pathology Treatment options Solitary metastatic disease Positron emission tomography (PET) Variable Surgery followed by radiotherapy or chemoradiotherapy adjuvant chemotherapy Neoadjuvant chemotherapy + surgery Definitive radiotherapy or chemoradiotherapy…

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Concepts of Radiotherapy in Cancer of Unknown Primary

Nov 17, 2016 by in ONCOLOGY Comments Off on Concepts of Radiotherapy in Cancer of Unknown Primary

(1) RadioOnkologie und Strahlentherapie, UniversitätsKlinikum Heidelberg, Im Neuenheimer Feld 400, Heidelberg, 69120, Germany     David Krug Email: david.krug@med.uni-heidelberg.de 9.1 Curative Treatment Concepts 9.1.1 Axillary Cancer of Unknown Primary 9.1.1.1 Introduction…

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