Tumor Progression and Metastasis Yang W. Shao, Rama Khokha, and Richard P. Hill 10.1 Tumor Progression 10.1.1 Cellular Aspects of Tumor Progression 10.1.2 Molecular Genetics of Tumor Progression 10.2 Tumor Microenvironment 10.2.1 Extracellular…
Chemical Carcinogenesis Denis M. Grant 4.1 Introduction and Historical Perspective 4.2 Biology of Chemical Carcinogenesis 4.2.1 Tumor Initiation, Promotion, and Progression 4.2.2 Genetic Instability and the Hallmarks of Cancer 4.2.3…
Imaging in Oncology David A. Jaffray 14.1 Introduction 14.2 General Concepts Relating to Cancer Imaging 14.3 Imaging Technologies 14.3.1 X-ray–Based Systems: Radiography and Computed Tomography 14.3.2 Magnetic Resonance Imaging 14.3.3…
Oncogenic Viruses and Tumor Viruses Fei-Fei Liu and Christopher D. Richardson 6.1 Introduction 6.2 DNA Tumor Viruses 6.2.1 Polyomaviruses 6.2.2 Human Adenoviruses 6.2.3 Human Papillomaviruses 6.2.4 Epstein-Barr Virus 6.2.5 Hepatitis…
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Mesenchymal Tumors and Tumor-Like Lesions Benign mesenchymal neoplasms may arise within the urinary tract, although it is notable that they are less common than their malignant counterparts. Primary sarcomas of…
Glandular Lesions CYSTITIS GLANDULARIS (INTESTINAL TYPE) In some cases, the epithelial lining of Brunn nests and cystitis cystica undergo glandular metaplasia, giving rise to what is called cystitis glandularis (1,…
Histologic Variants of Urothelial Carcinoma With increasing experience with urothelial carcinomas at the light microscopic level, the spectrum of microscopic forms of urothelial carcinoma has been expanded to include several…
Urinary Tract Cytopathology Christopher J. VandenBussche Syed Z. Ali George Papanicolaou demonstrated the usefulness of examining urinary sediment smears to diagnose urinary tract cancers in 1945; today, urinary tract (urinary…
