Pharmacogenetics of Antiretroviral Agents

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Chapter 29 Pharmacogenetics of Antiretroviral Agents Catia Marzolini, PharmD, PhD, Richard Kim, MD, Amalio Telenti, MD, PhD INTRODUCTION Pharmacogenomics is an emerging clinical discipline that explores the interaction of drugs…

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Nevirapine

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Chapter 13 Nevirapine Marianne Harris, MD, CCFP, Carlos Zala, MD, Robert Hogg, PhD, Julio S.G. Montaner, MD Nevirapine (NVP) is a non-nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitor (NNRTI) of HIV-1. It inhibits…

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Tenofovir

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Chapter 22 Tenofovir Craig J. Hoesley, MD Tenofovir disoproxil fumarate (tenofovir DF) is the oral prodrug of tenofovir (9-[(R)-(2-phosphonomethoxy)propyl]adenine) (PMPA), a nucleotide (nucleoside monophosphate) analog with activity against retroviruses and…

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Bartonellosis

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Chapter 42 Bartonellosis Jane E. Koehler, MD BARTONELLA INFECTIONS Clinical Presentation The spectrum of disease caused by Bartonella species includes cat scratch disease (B. henselae), bacillary angiomatosis (B. henselae and…

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Emtricitabine

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Chapter 10 Emtricitabine Michael J. Mugavero, MD, MHS, Melissa F. Wellons, MD, MHS Emtricitabine is a pyrimidine analog with antiviral activity against human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) and hepatitis-B virus (HBV)…

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Primary Care in Developed Countries

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Chapter 2 Primary Care in Developed Countries David H. Spach, MD, Kenneth H. Mayer, MD In developed countries, persons infected with human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) have experienced a profound improvement…

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Zalcitabine

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Chapter 7 Zalcitabine John A. Bartlett, MD Zalcitabine (2′,3′-dideoxycytidine, ddC, HIVID) is a pyrimidine analog whose synthesis was originally described by Horwitz et al in 1966.1 The antiretroviral activity of…

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