Fig. 4.1 Diagnostic approach to adolescent hyperandrogenism Table 4.1 Causes of adolescent hyperandrogenism 1. Polycystic ovarian syndrome 2. Idiopathic hirsutism 3. Nonclassical congenital adrenal hyperplasia 4. Obesity 5. Transient/idiopathic hyperandrogenism…
1. Increasing age 2. Increasing body weight 3. Pregnancy/post partum 4. Hormonal contraceptive pill as estrogen/progestogen combination (a) Type of estrogen (EE, E2, E2V) (b) Estrogen dose (c) Type of…
© International Society of Gynecological Endocrinology 2015Bart C. J. M. Fauser and Andrea R. Genazzani (eds.)Frontiers in Gynecological EndocrinologyISGE Series10.1007/978-3-319-09662-9_3 3. Polycystic Ovary Syndrome: From Contraception to Hormone Replacement Therapy Andrea R. Genazzani1 and Alessandro D. Genazzani2 (1) Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology,…
Effects of gonadal steroids on the hypothalamus during gonadal formation [4] Disorders of androgen to estrogen conversion [5] Receptor disorders Aromatase changes [6] Gender identity is developed as a result…
62. Franks S, Kiddy D, Sharp P (1991) Obesity and polycystic ovary syndrome. Ann N Y Acad Sci 626:201–206PubMedCrossRef 63. Holte J, Bergh T, Gennarelli G, Wide L (1994) The…
Hormonal Nonhormonal COCs The condom Emergency contraception The double dutch method (COCs and condom) LARCs Othersa Injectable contraception Sponge and diaphragm IUDs Abstinence Implants Withdrawal Patches Periodic sexual intercourse Vaginal…
Fig. 1 Validation trial #1 main hospital specimens Fig. 2 TissueSAFE histologic assessment of morphologic preservation 2 Validation Trial #2—Defining the Transport System from Community Hospital One of our chief goals was…
The same lack of technical improvements applies to various different steps along the histopathological processing. Tissue fixation is still conducted manually and with the use of formaldehyde originally proposed by…
Fig. 1 Morphological evaluation of two differently processed parts of a bone marrow trephine biopsy (H&E). a, c Fixation in 10 % neutral buffered formalin (NBF) at room temperature (RT) for at…
Fig. 1 ×200 image of a 4-mm-thick human tonsil section placed directly into 40 °C 10 % neutral buffered formalin for 1 h. Sample is stained with hematoxylin and eosin to reveal tissue morphology…
