Localization of the tumour Size Multiplicity Extension of the tumour (pT category according to UICC) Histopathological type (WHO) In seminoma: presence of syncytiotrophoblasts In spermatocytic seminoma: any sarcomatous elements In…
Treatment option USA (N:261)a (%) Europe (N:969) (%) RAD Chemotherapy Surveillance Several options 62b 3b 21b 19 21 18 42 Vossen et al. [32] Arvold et al. [31] aCompliance rate,…
Chemotherapy Classification system Number of patients Favourable response rates (%) Progression-free survival (%) Conclusion First author BEP × 4 Indiana University 159 73 61 Double-dose cisplatin not superior and more toxic Nichols…
Rectum Sigmoid and left colon Transverse colon Right colon Ileum Deep ulceration (12 if present, 0 if absent) 0+ 0+ 12+ 12+ / Superficial ulceration (6 if present, 0…
Fig. 11.1 Erosion on the surface and lymphoid aggregates that mainly composed of mixed inflammatory cells, cryptitis, and crypt abscesses within the lamina propria are seen in inflammatory polyp (HE…
Fig. 12.1 Sessile polyps look like “bowler hats” (arrow) Fig. 12.2 Pedunculated polyp look like “Mexican hat” (arrows) When the villous change occurs in the tubular adenomatous polyps, the mucosal…
Low risk <1 % Moderate risk 1–5 % High risk >5 % Endoscopy procedures Breast Dental Endocrine Eye Gynaecology Reconstructive Orthopaedic – minor (knee surgery) Urologic – minor Abdominal Carotid…
© Springer International Publishing Switzerland 2015Omer Engin (ed.)Colon Polyps and the Prevention of Colorectal Cancer10.1007/978-3-319-17993-3_13 13. Colon Cancer Risk and Prevention Omer Engin1 , Mebrure Evnur Uyar2, Oguzhan Sunamak3 and Fuat Ipekci4 (1) Surgery Department, Buca Seyfi Demirsoy State Hospital,…
Morphology: flat, hard to see, sessile > 15 mm, laterally spreading, villous, unsmooth surface, short and thick pedicle Diameter: <1.5 cm, or > 3 cm Multiplicity (>3) Localization: right colon or cecum, ileocecal valve,…
15. Kovaleva J, Peters FT, van der Mei HC, Degener JE. Transmission of infection by flexible gastrointestinal endoscopy and bronchoscopy. Clin Microbiol Rev. 2013;26(2):231–54.PubMedCentralPubMedCrossRef 16. Chu NS, McAlister D, Antonoplos…
