(1) Medical Sciences Division Northern Ontario School of Medicine West Campus, Lakehead University, Thunder Bay, Ontario, Canada Key Topics Helicobacter pylori gastritis Molecular pathology of gastric cancer (GasCa) Screening…
(1) Medical Sciences Division Northern Ontario School of Medicine West Campus, Lakehead University, Thunder Bay, Ontario, Canada Key Topics Issues with lung cancer (LnCa) screening Molecular pathology of LnCa…
(1) Medical Sciences Division Northern Ontario School of Medicine West Campus, Lakehead University, Thunder Bay, Ontario, Canada Key Topics Molecular pathology of melanoma Circulating melanoma cell-free nucleic acid biomarkers…
(1) Medical Sciences Division Northern Ontario School of Medicine West Campus, Lakehead University, Thunder Bay, Ontario, Canada Key Topics Risk factors of EsCa Screening for esophageal cancer (EsCa) Molecular…
(1) Medical Sciences Division Northern Ontario School of Medicine West Campus, Lakehead University, Thunder Bay, Ontario, Canada Key Topics Molecular pathology of hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) Circulating cell-free nucleic acids…
Fig. 4.1 Current therapeutic intervention strategies for T1D Further progress in the field of type 1 diabetes patients has given rise to real-time continuous glucose monitoring (CGM). One of the first…
Fig. 2.1 Detailed genetic composition on human MHC (HLA) including type 1 diabetes risk Fig. 2.2 Communication and interaction pathways between an APC and T-cell. APC presents a processed antigen peptide via…
Classification of diabetes Type 1 diabetes (T1D) Type 2 diabetes (T2D) Gestational diabetes Synonym IDDM, juvenile-onset diabetes NIDDM, adult-onset diabetes GDM Epidemiology 5–10 % of total cases 90–95 % of total cases…
Fig. 3.1 Model showing the progress of disease and potential stages of predictability and prevention of T1D relating it to the loss of β-cell mass and time. Modified from Eisenbarth (1986)…
Energy Balance Whether the net energy balance of an adult animal is positive or negative will depend upon energy intake versus energy expenditure as illustrated below (in growing animals another…
