Debulking of Extensive Neuroendocrine Liver Metastases
Fig. 2.1 Intraoperative picture of left lobe of liver in patient with metastatic small bowel NET to the liver. Large 8 cm lesion in inferior right lobe with other lesions in right…
Resection of Centrally Located Cystadenoma/Cystadenocarcinoma
Fig. 3.1 Imaging studies of the first case that exhibit a symptomatic centrally located cystic lesion with enhancing intramural projections. The cystic lesion abuts the left hepatic duct, producing significant left…
Minimally Invasive Resection of Colorectal Liver Metastases
Fig. 8.1 Cross-sectional imaging demonstrating solitary hepatic metastatic disease. a and b Preoperative PET-CT showing segment IVb/V mass. c Restaging following four cycles of neoadjuvant 5-fluorouracil, leucovorin, oxaliplatin, and bevacizumab, showing…
Management of Low Rectal Cancer with Synchronous Liver Metastases
Fig. 6.1 Case 3. a Contrast enhanced T1 weighted MRI of the liver showing multiple liver metastases and segment 4 lesion threatening left portal vein margin. b FDG-18 Positive emission topography…
Imaging Characteristics of Normal Liver and Liver Tumors
Ultrasound CT MRI Angiography – Hepatomegaly (early) – Irregular contour – Right lobe and medial left lobe atrophy; lateral left lobe and caudate lobe enlargement – Coarsened echotexture – Arteriovenous…
Surgical Considerations
Primary liver tumors Hepatocellular carcinoma Cholangiocarcinoma Hilar cholangiocarcinoma Gallbladder cancer Metastatic liver disease Colorectal cancer Neuroendocrine tumors Non-colorectal non-neuroendocrine tumors The oncologic appropriateness of surgical resection varies according to the…
Liver Anatomy and Function
Fig. 1.1 Schematic picture of the segments of the liver. The liver can be divided into eight segments based on first and second order divisions of the hepatic artery, portal vein,…
Intrahepatic and Hilar Cholangiocarcinomas: Epidemiology, Basic Principles of Treatment, and Clinical Data
Fig. 15.1 Cholangiocarcinoma classification: a Intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma: tumors in the bile ducts within the hepatic parenchyma b Extrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma: tumors from the junction of the left and right hepatic ducts to…
Hepatocellular Carcinoma: Epidemiology, Basic Principles of Treatment, and Clinical Data
Fig. 13.1 Geographic variation in liver cancer incidence (age-standardized). [Reproduced with permission from Ferlay J, Soerjomataram I, Ervik M, Dikshit R, Eser S, Mathers C, Rebelo M, Parkin DM, Forman D,…
Radiation Therapy for Intrahepatic and Hilar Cholangiocarcinoma: Clinical Data
Author, year of publication Study design # of IHC pts Tumor size (cm3) Mode of RT delivery Total dose (Gy) # Fx One-year LC One-year OS Toxicity Liu et al….
