Sentinel Lymph Node Biopsy

Jan 14, 2019 by in ONCOLOGY Comments Off on Sentinel Lymph Node Biopsy

Sentinel Lymph Node Biopsy: Introduction Print Section Listen The sentinel node (SN) concept as currently applied to breast cancer and melanoma is predated by the idea that a single lymph…

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Nipple- and Areola-Sparing Mastectomy

Jan 14, 2019 by in ONCOLOGY Comments Off on Nipple- and Areola-Sparing Mastectomy

Nipple- and Areola-Sparing Mastectomy: Introduction Print Section Listen It is hard to believe that we are only a generation away from the widespread use of the Halstead radical mastectomy. Indeed,…

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The Concept of Prophylactic Mastectomy

Jan 14, 2019 by in ONCOLOGY Comments Off on The Concept of Prophylactic Mastectomy

Primary Prophylaxis in BRCA Mutation Carriers Print Section Listen The discovery of the BRCA1 and BRCA2 mutation identifies a group of nearly homogeneous patients at substantially increased risk of breast…

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Skin-Sparing Mastectomy

Jan 14, 2019 by in ONCOLOGY Comments Off on Skin-Sparing Mastectomy

Skin-Sparing Mastectomy: Introduction Print Section Listen Women with breast cancer and those who are at increased risk of developing breast cancer may consider mastectomy as an option for treatment or…

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Mammographic and Intraoperative Ultrasound Guidance

Jan 14, 2019 by in ONCOLOGY Comments Off on Mammographic and Intraoperative Ultrasound Guidance

Indications for Localization Print Section Listen An increasing number of nonpalpable breast lesions are identified due to screening mammography and breast magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). After appropriate diagnostic imaging workup,…

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Intraductal Therapy

Jan 14, 2019 by in ONCOLOGY Comments Off on Intraductal Therapy

Intraductal Therapy: Introduction Print Section Listen The epithelium of the breast ductal system is the site of origin for nearly all breast cancers.1,2 The intraductal environment and the significance of…

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Endoscopy for Nipple Discharge

Jan 14, 2019 by in ONCOLOGY Comments Off on Endoscopy for Nipple Discharge

Fiberoptic Endoscopes for Evaluation of the Breast Ductal Anatomy Print Section Listen The development of microendoscopes for visualization of mammary ductal anatomy has progressed rapidly over the past 2 decades….

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Central Duct Exploration for Nipple Discharge

Jan 14, 2019 by in ONCOLOGY Comments Off on Central Duct Exploration for Nipple Discharge

Central Duct Exploration for Nipple Discharge: Introduction Print Section Listen Nipple discharge affects 5% to 30% of women during their lifetime. Surgery is rarely indicated. Many benign conditions cause nipple…

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