Aberrant signaling pathways in cancer
Aberrant signaling pathways in cancer Luca Grumolato, PhD Stuart A. Aaronson, MD Overview Most, if not all, human cancers harbor aberrant activation of one or several signaling pathways, contributing to…
Herpesviruses
Herpesviruses Jeffrey I. Cohen, MD Overview Eight herpesviruses have been isolated from humans: two of these, Epstein–Barr virus (EBV) and Kaposi sarcoma-associated herpesvirus (KSHV), are associated with human tumors. EBV…
Biological hallmarks of cancer
Related posts: Principles of imaging Cancer cell immortality: targeting telomerase Tumor suppressor genes Neoplasms of the small intestine, vermiform appendix, and peritoneum and carcinoma of the colon and rectum Endometrial…
Clinical informatics
Related posts: Principles of imaging Chemoprevention of cancer Cancer cell immortality: targeting telomerase Tumor suppressor genes Neoplasms of the small intestine, vermiform appendix, and peritoneum and carcinoma of the colon…
Epigenetic contributions to human cancer
Epigenetic contributions to human cancer James G. Herman, MD Stephen B. Baylin, MD Overview Over the past 20 years, an exciting advance in our understanding of the mechanisms underlying cancer…
Fundamental Physics
1 FUNDAMENTAL PHYSICS MIHIR NAIK AND ANDREW GODLEY 1.1 UNITS 1.2 ATOMIC AND NUCLEAR STRUCTURE 1.3 RADIOACTIVITY 1.4 EXPONENTIAL DECAY 1.1 UNITS Question 1 What are the units of radioactivity? Question 2 What is…
Absorbed Dose
4 ABSORBED DOSE MARTIN ANDREWS AND NAICHANG YU 4.1 DOSIMETRY 4.2 DOSIMETERS 4.1 DOSIMETRY Question 1 What is the definition of exposure? Question 2 Why is the concept of exposure not suitable…
Photon Treatment
5 PHOTON TREATMENT MATTHEW C. WARD AND SALIM BALIK 5.1 BEAM QUALITY 5.2 FACTORS AFFECTING PHOTON DOSE DEPOSITION 5.3 MONITOR UNIT CALCULATIONS 5.1 BEAM QUALITY Question 1 Explain the concept of “beam quality.” What…
Basic Treatment Planning
6 BASIC TREATMENT PLANNING JEFF KITTEL, LISA ZICKEFOOSE, AND DIANA MATTSON Question 1 Why is a 5° posteriorly titled gantry angle necessary in whole brain treatment? Question 2 What…
Diagnostic Imaging
13 DIAGNOSTIC IMAGING KEVIN WUNDERLE, NICHOLAS SHKUMAT, AND FRANK DONG 13.1 RADIOGRAPHY AND FLUOROSCOPY 13.2 MRI 13.3 MAMMOGRAPHY 13.4 NUCLEAR IMAGING 13.5 CT 13.6 ULTRASOUND 13.1 RADIOGRAPHY AND FLUOROSCOPY Question 1 Why is there a significant difference…
