Adrenal Lesions

Mar 13, 2017 by in ONCOLOGY Comments Off on Adrenal Lesions

Fig. 14.1 A patient with benign bilateral adrenal lesions. He has a symptomatic left adrenal myelolipoma and underwent a left adrenalectomy. The 5 cm asymptomatic lesion on the right side…

read more

Pancreatic Neuroendocrine Tumors (PNETs)

Mar 13, 2017 by in ONCOLOGY Comments Off on Pancreatic Neuroendocrine Tumors (PNETs)

  Clinical presentation Diagnosis Malignant potential Location in the pancreas Localization studies Insulinoma Symptoms of hypoglycemia Whipple’s triad Hypoglycemia Fasting glucose <40 mg/dl Symptomatic relief with glucose Glucose <45 mg/dl (no sulfonylurea)…

read more

Small Bowel Cancer

Mar 13, 2017 by in ONCOLOGY Comments Off on Small Bowel Cancer

Type of cancer Incidence rate Common site Risk factors 5-year survival Carcinoid 37–44 % Ileum (44 %) MEN1a 60–75 % Adenocarcinoma 33–36 % Duodenum (55 %), jejunum (30 %), ileum…

read more

Gastric Cancer

Mar 13, 2017 by in ONCOLOGY Comments Off on Gastric Cancer

Fig. 9.1 EGD picture of a 51-year-old man with a large gastric fundus adenocarcinoma (Courtesy of Quyen D. Chu, MD, MBA, FACS) While an EGD confirms the pathologic diagnosis in…

read more

Nonmelanoma Skin Cancers

Mar 13, 2017 by in ONCOLOGY Comments Off on Nonmelanoma Skin Cancers

Fig. 2.1 A superficial basal cell carcinoma (BCC) with a characteristic raised, “pearly” appearance is depicted (a, yellow circle, c). A locally advanced infiltrative BCC is shown on the left…

read more

Colon Cancer

Mar 13, 2017 by in ONCOLOGY Comments Off on Colon Cancer

Fig. 16.1 Fearon and Vogelstein proposed genetic model of colorectal carcinogenesis. CRC is the result of accumulated mutations of multiple genes that are involved with cell growth and differentiation Dietary…

read more

Management of Liver Metastases from Colorectal Cancer

Mar 13, 2017 by in ONCOLOGY Comments Off on Management of Liver Metastases from Colorectal Cancer

Fig. 19.1 Multidisciplinary approach for CLM (Adapted from Ref. [8]. With permission from Elsevier) Pre-therapeutic Imaging Evaluation Adequate imaging is essential for patients with suspected CLM for diagnosis, staging, treatment…

read more

Gallbladder Cancer

Mar 13, 2017 by in ONCOLOGY Comments Off on Gallbladder Cancer

Fig. 11.1 (a) The gallbladder (green) is contiguous with segments 4b and 5 of the liver. Segment 1 (caudate lobe) is not shown. (b) Couinaud classification of the liver divides…

read more

Hepatocellular Carcinoma

Mar 13, 2017 by in ONCOLOGY Comments Off on Hepatocellular Carcinoma

Fig. 15.1 MRI appearance of an HCC lesion in the left liver lobe demonstrating characteristic enhancement in the early arterial phase (a), with subsequent contrast washout in the delayed, portal…

read more
Get Clinical Tree app for offline access