Chemotherapy

Sep 27, 2017 by in ONCOLOGY Comments Off on Chemotherapy

Since preoperative chemotherapy has been clearly shown to improve outcomes for patients with Ewing sarcoma, rhabdomyosarcoma, and osteosarcoma, practitioners have attempted to extend the use of adjuvant/neoadjuvant chemotherapy to other…

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Desmoid-Type Fibromatosis

Sep 27, 2017 by in ONCOLOGY Comments Off on Desmoid-Type Fibromatosis

Desmoid-type fibromatosis is a rare nonmetastasizing neoplasm with variable behavior. Recent discoveries into the biology of this disease hold promise for identifying prognostic and predictive features and novel therapeutic targets….

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Radiation Therapy for Soft Tissue Sarcoma

Sep 27, 2017 by in ONCOLOGY Comments Off on Radiation Therapy for Soft Tissue Sarcoma

Soft tissue sarcomas are rare mesenchymal cancers that pose a treatment challenge. Although small superficial soft tissue sarcomas can be managed by surgery alone, adjuvant radiotherapy in addition to limb-sparing…

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Dermatofibrosarcoma Protuberans

Sep 27, 2017 by in ONCOLOGY Comments Off on Dermatofibrosarcoma Protuberans

Dermatofibrosarcoma protuberans (DFSP) is a rare dermal soft tissue sarcoma characterized by a typically indolent clinical course. The greatest clinical challenge in management of DFSP is achieving local control. There…

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Myxofibrosarcoma

Sep 27, 2017 by in ONCOLOGY Comments Off on Myxofibrosarcoma

Myxofibrosarcoma is a unique subtype of soft tissue sarcoma with a locally infiltrative behavior. High-quality MRI imaging is critical for preoperative planning. Wide surgical resection with a 2 cm soft…

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Malignant Peripheral Nerve Sheath Tumor

Sep 27, 2017 by in ONCOLOGY Comments Off on Malignant Peripheral Nerve Sheath Tumor

Malignant peripheral nerve sheath tumor (MPNST) is the sixth most common type of soft tissue sarcoma. Most MPNSTs arise in association with a peripheral nerve or preexisting neurofibroma. Neurofibromatosis type…

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Liposarcoma

Sep 22, 2017 by in ONCOLOGY Comments Off on Liposarcoma

There are 3 biologic groups of liposarcoma: well-differentiated and dedifferentiated liposarcoma, myxoid/round cell liposarcoma, and pleomorphic liposarcoma. In all 3 groups, complete surgical resection is central in treatment aimed at…

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Combined Therapy of Gastrointestinal Stromal Tumors

Sep 22, 2017 by in ONCOLOGY Comments Off on Combined Therapy of Gastrointestinal Stromal Tumors

Radical surgery is the mainstay of therapy for primary resectable, localized gastrointestinal stromal tumors (GIST). Nevertheless, approximately 40% to 50% of patients with potentially curative resections develop recurrent or metastatic…

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Management of Sarcoma Metastases to the Lung

Sep 22, 2017 by in ONCOLOGY Comments Off on Management of Sarcoma Metastases to the Lung

For decades, surgical resection of pulmonary metastases has been performed; despite limited randomized data, surgery is increasingly accepted as an integral part in the management of metastatic disease. Long-term results…

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