29. HICCUPS

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CHAPTER 29. HICCUPS The author wishes to acknowledge Patricia H. Berry for her contributions that remain unchanged from the first edition. Peg Esper DEFINITION AND INCIDENCE The term “hiccups” describes…

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28. FATIGUE

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CHAPTER 28. FATIGUE The author would like to acknowledge Sandy McKinnon for her contributions that remain unchanged from the first edition of this textbook. Louise P. Meyer DEFINITION AND INCIDENCE…

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26. DIARRHEA

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CHAPTER 26. DIARRHEA Debra E. Heidrich DEFINITION AND INCIDENCE Diarrhea is defined as an increase in stool volume and liquidity, resulting in the passage of three or more loose or…

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24. DELIRIUM AND ACUTE CONFUSION

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CHAPTER 24. DELIRIUM AND ACUTE CONFUSION The author would like to acknowledge Kim K. Kuebler and Debra E. Heidrich for their contributions that remain unchanged from the first edition of…

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25. DEPRESSION

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CHAPTER 25. DEPRESSION The author would like to acknowledge Kim K. Kuebler for her contributions that remain unchanged from the first edition of this textbook. Peg Esper DEFINITION AND INCIDENCE…

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15. MALIGNANCIES

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CHAPTER 15. MALIGNANCIES Debra E. Heidrich and Peg Esper The term cancer refers to a group of diseases characterized by uncontrolled growth of abnormal cells, with local tissue invasion and…

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23. DEHYDRATION

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CHAPTER 23. DEHYDRATION Kim K. Kuebler and Valarie A. Pompey The issues surrounding dehydration and the implementation of hydration in the palliative and end-of-life care setting to date have been…

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22. COUGH

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CHAPTER 22. COUGH Jennifer Fournier DEFINITION AND INCIDENCE Cough is defined as an explosive expiratory maneuver that, under normal conditions, serves to protect the airways and lungs by clearing inhaled…

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20. CACHEXIA AND ANOREXIA

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CHAPTER 20. CACHEXIA AND ANOREXIA Peg Esper DEFINITION AND INCIDENCE Cachexia, a complex syndrome associated with metabolic changes, fat and muscle wasting, loss of appetite, and involuntary weight loss, is…

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19. BOWEL OBSTRUCTION

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CHAPTER 19. BOWEL OBSTRUCTION Debra E. Heidrich and Pamela Sue Spencer DEFINITION AND INCIDENCE Bowel obstruction is defined as abnormally delayed or blocked transit through the intestinal tract (Ripamonti &…

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