© Mayo Foundation for Medical Education and Research 2016Ann E. Kearns and Robert A. Wermers (eds.)Hyperparathyroidism10.1007/978-3-319-25880-5_17 17. Medication Considerations in Hypercalcemia and Hyperparathyroidism Robert A. Wermers1 and Marcio L. Griebeler2 (1) Division of Endocrinology, Diabetes, Metabolism, and Nutrition, Department…
© Mayo Foundation for Medical Education and Research 2016Ann E. Kearns and Robert A. Wermers (eds.)Hyperparathyroidism10.1007/978-3-319-25880-5_15 15. Primary Hyperparathyroidism in Pregnancy Haleigh James1 , Geoffrey B. Thompson2 and Robert A. Wermers1 (1) Division of Endocrinology, Diabetes, Metabolism, and Nutrition, Department of…
© Mayo Foundation for Medical Education and Research 2016Ann E. Kearns and Robert A. Wermers (eds.)Hyperparathyroidism10.1007/978-3-319-25880-5_13 13. Medical Management of Primary Hyperparathyroidism Ann E. Kearns1 (1) Division of Endocrinology, Diabetes, Metabolism, and Nutrition, Department of Internal Medicine,…
Sporadic primary hyperparathyroidism Familial primary hyperparathyroidism Adenoma (85 %) Isolated Hyperplasia (15 %) MEN1 Carcinoma (<1 %) MEN2A MEN4 Hyperparathyroidism-jaw tumor Familial hypocalciuric hypercalcemia Tertiary hyperparathyroidism Autoimmune hypocalciuric hypercalcemia Chronic…
Fig. 10.1 Sonogram of the right side of the neck, sagittal view. (a) A mass (PC) measuring approximately 3.5 × 2.6 × 2.9 cm is seen lying along the inferior and posterior aspect of…
Fig. 7.1 4D computed tomography (CT) parathyroid scan demonstrating a 7-mm nodule with mild early arterial enhancement in the upper mediastinum, anterior to the aortic arch and to the right…
© Mayo Foundation for Medical Education and Research 2016Ann E. Kearns and Robert A. Wermers (eds.)Hyperparathyroidism10.1007/978-3-319-25880-5_3 3. Nephrolithiasis in Primary Hyperparathyroidism Johann P. Ingimarsson1 and John C. Lieske2 (1) Department of Urology, Mayo College of Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Rochester,…
Assessment Serum calcium (> upper limit of normal) 1.0 mg/dL (0.25 mmol/L) Skeletal Bone mineral density: T-score ≤2.5 at lumbar spine, total hip, femoral neck, or distal 1/3 radius Vertebral…
Fig. 6.1 Parathyroid lipoadenoma with proliferation of parenchymal parathyroid tissue and stromal elements with adipose tissue comprising greater than 50 % of the adenoma. The parenchymal tissue is comprised of…
Fig. 5.1 Two-site immunoassay with bridging of two antibodies with antigen (left) and heterophile antibodies bridging the two antibodies (right) independent of the antigen, resulting in an increase in the…
