Fig. 42.1 Algorithm for the management of women with breast cancer during pregnancy 42.2 Diagnosis and Staging BCP generally presents at a more advanced stage at diagnosis as compared to breast…
Fig. 2.1 a The milk lines in a generalized mammalian embryo. Mammary glands form along these lines. b Common sites of formation of supernumerary nipples or mammary glands along the course…
Gene Relative risk (Ref.) Absolute risk by 70–80 years of age (%) Associated tumours BRCA1 11.4 [3] 75 Breast, ovarian carcinoma BRCA2 11.7 [3] 76 Breast, ovarian carcinoma TP53 4.3–9.3 [4]…
(1) Breast Unit-Medical Oncology, Sint-Augustinus Cancer Centre, Iridium Network, Antwerp, Belgium (2) Medical Oncology, EUSOMA Breast Unit, Sint-Augustinus, Oosterveldlaan 24, Wilrijk, Antwerp, Belgium A. Prove Email: annemie.prove@gza.be 37.1 Introduction…
© Springer International Publishing AG 2018Lynda Wyld, Christos Markopoulos, Marjut Leidenius and Elżbieta Senkus-Konefka (eds.)Breast Cancer Management for Surgeonshttps://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-56673-3_36 36. Adjuvant Chemotherapy Giuseppe Curigliano1 , Angela Esposito1 and Carmen Criscitiello1 (1) Division of Early Drug Development, Istituto Europeo di Oncologia, Milano,…
The condition should be a significant health problem The natural history should be understood There should be an early or latent stage Treatment at an early stage should be of…
Fig. 4.1 Dose-response meta-analysis for the association between BMI and risk of breast cancer in postmenopausal women (From Xia et al. [60] Weight Change A number of studies have assessed the…
Name Menopausal status Risk setting Key trials Significant breast cancer risk reduction Side effects SERM Tamoxifen Pre and post High risk and normal population risk NSABP-P1, IBIS-1, Marsden, Italian Yes,…
© Springer International Publishing AG 2018Lynda Wyld, Christos Markopoulos, Marjut Leidenius and Elżbieta Senkus-Konefka (eds.)Breast Cancer Management for Surgeonshttps://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-56673-3_16 16. The Breast and Oncoplastic Multidisciplinary Team Fiona MacNeill1 , Marios Konstantinos Tasoulis1 and Melissa Ley Hui Tan1 (1) Royal Marsden Hospital, Fulham Rd, London,…
Fig. 7.1 a Wise-pattern incision b Radial incision, «lazy-S» c Periareolar incision, may be extended medially, laterally or both («omega incision») d Submammary fold incision, extended laterally (Used with permission from…
