Year published Patients Years treated Follow-up (months) Local recurrence rate (%) Randomized Non-randomized NSABP B-17 2011 411 1985–1990 206 19.8 (15 years) EORTC 10853 2013 507 1986–1996 128 18…
Study Initial biopsy period # cases F/U (years) # subsequent invasive cancers (%) Betsill et al. [11] 1940–1950 10 21.6 6 (60 %) Rosen et al. [10] (expansion of Betsill study)…
© Springer Science+Business Media New York 2015Lisa A. Newman and Jessica M. Bensenhaver (eds.)Ductal Carcinoma In Situ and Microinvasive/Borderline Breast Cancer10.1007/978-1-4939-2035-8_5 5. Molecular Markers in DCIS Theresa L. Schwartz2 and Chelsea Horwood1 (1) Saint Louis University School…
“Good risk” (about 56 % of patients) >90 % survival probability Clinical presentation Low marker profile Non-seminoma Gonadal or retroperitoneal primary tumor and No extrapulmonary visceral metastases AFP < 1,000 ng/ml HCG < 5,000 U/l…
Semen parameter (according to [1]) Testicular cancer patients (n = 563) [2] Patients with Hodgkin lymphoma (n = 474) [3] Normozoospermia 25 % 41 % Oligozoospermia 56 % 56 % Azoospermia 14 % 3…
Fig. 9.1 (a) Encasement of the infrarenal aorta by mature teratoma (b) extensive and meticulous preparation of the major retroperitoneal vessel: the left renal vein is marked with a blue…
Fig. 4.1 Boundaries of template RPLND according to schools. (a) Original full bilateral RPLND. (b) Modified template dissections (right and left) as proposed at Indiana University. (c) Reduced modified template…
Fig. 11.1 Cold-induced Raynaud phenomenon of the fingers in a cisplatin-treated TCSs 11.6 Neurotoxicity Determination of neurotoxicity is a complex task and most precisely performed by neurophysiologic examinations, which are…
Histology Initial stage Therapy Relapse rate (%) Relapse rate >2 years Main area of relapse Reference Seminoma I Surveillance 12–31 3–5 % Abdomen [16–18] 1 % >3 years Seminoma I…
Localization of the tumour Size Multiplicity Extension of the tumour (pT category according to UICC) Histopathological type (WHO) In seminoma: presence of syncytiotrophoblasts In spermatocytic seminoma: any sarcomatous elements In…
