ONCOLOGY

Acquired Qualitative Platelet Disorders

Jan 1, 2019 by in ONCOLOGY Comments Off on Acquired Qualitative Platelet Disorders

SUMMARY Print Section Listen SUMMARY Acquired qualitative platelet disorders are frequent causes of abnormal platelet function measured in vitro, although by themselves, they are usually associated with little or no…

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Hereditary Qualitative Platelet Disorders

Jan 1, 2019 by in ONCOLOGY Comments Off on Hereditary Qualitative Platelet Disorders

SUMMARY Print Section Listen SUMMARY Abnormalities of platelet function manifest themselves primarily as excessive hemorrhage at mucocutaneous sites, with ecchymoses, petechiae, epistaxis, gingival hemorrhage, and menorrhagia most common. Both quantitative…

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Thrombocytopenia

Jan 1, 2019 by in ONCOLOGY Comments Off on Thrombocytopenia

SUMMARY Print Section Listen SUMMARY Thrombocytopenia is one of the most frequent causes for hematologic consultation in the practice of medicine and may be life threatening. Although the normal platelet…

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Heparin-Induced Thrombocytopenia

Jan 1, 2019 by in ONCOLOGY Comments Off on Heparin-Induced Thrombocytopenia

SUMMARY Print Section Listen SUMMARY Heparin-induced thrombocytopenia (HIT) is a prothrombotic complication of treatment with heparin. It is associated with mild-to-moderate thrombocytopenia, although the main clinical concern is the high…

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Control of Coagulation Reactions

Jan 1, 2019 by in ONCOLOGY Comments Off on Control of Coagulation Reactions

SUMMARY Print Section Listen SUMMARY The blood coagulation system, like a powerful idling engine, is always active and generating thrombin at very low levels, poised for explosive thrombin generation. Positive…

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Vascular Function in Hemostasis

Jan 1, 2019 by in ONCOLOGY Comments Off on Vascular Function in Hemostasis

SUMMARY Print Section Listen SUMMARY Blood vessels, especially their endothelial lining, play a critical role in the maintenance of vascular fluidity, arrest of hemorrhage (hemostasis), prevention of occlusive vascular phenomena…

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Megakaryopoiesis and Thrombopoiesis

Jan 1, 2019 by in ONCOLOGY Comments Off on Megakaryopoiesis and Thrombopoiesis

SUMMARY Print Section Listen SUMMARY Each day the adult human produces approximately 1 × 1011 platelets, a level of production that can increase 10- to 20-fold in times of increased…

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Reactive Thrombocytosis

Jan 1, 2019 by in ONCOLOGY Comments Off on Reactive Thrombocytosis

SUMMARY Print Section Listen SUMMARY The three major pathophysiologic causes of thrombocytosis are (1) clonal, including essential (or primary) thrombocythemia and other myeloproliferative neoplasms; (2) familial, including rare cases of…

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Molecular Targets and Pathways

Sep 29, 2018 by in ONCOLOGY Comments Off on Molecular Targets and Pathways

Molecular Targets and Pathways Technological advances have paved the way for a precision treatment tailored to both patient and tumor. DNA is the key to targeted anti-cancer therapies. We want…

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