♦Floxuridine

Jul 20, 2016 by in ONCOLOGY Comments Off on ♦Floxuridine

♦Floxuridine (flox-yur’-i-deen) FUDR Pregnancy Category D Mechanism of Action Floxuridine is a cytotoxic antimetabolite that acts primarily by interfering with the synthesis of DNA; to a lesser extent, it inhibits…

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♦Filgrastim

Jul 20, 2016 by in ONCOLOGY Comments Off on ♦Filgrastim

♦Filgrastim (fill-grass’-tim) Neupogen, G-CSF (granulocyte colony-stimulating factor) Pregnancy Category C Mechanism of Action Increases the number of neutrophils in the bone marrow. Indications ♦ To reduce the incidence of infection…

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♦Exemestane

Jul 20, 2016 by in ONCOLOGY Comments Off on ♦Exemestane

♦Exemestane (ex-e-mes’-tayne) Aromasin Pregnancy Category D Mechanism of Action Exemestane is an irreversible steroidal agent that inactivates aromatase, which converts androgens to estrogens, the primary source of estrogen in postmenopausal…

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♦Etoposide Phosphate

Jul 20, 2016 by in ONCOLOGY Comments Off on ♦Etoposide Phosphate

♦Etoposide Phosphate (e-to-poe’-side) Etopophos Pregnancy Category D Mechanism of Action Induces DNA strand breaks by an interaction with DNA-topoisomerase II or the formation of free radicals. Indications ♦ Refractory testicular…

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♦Etoposide

Jul 20, 2016 by in ONCOLOGY Comments Off on ♦Etoposide

♦Etoposide (e-toe-poe’-side) VePesid, VP-16 Pregnancy Category D Mechanism of Action Etoposide is a cell cycle-specific plant alkaloid that inhibits DNA synthesis in the S and G2 phases so that cells…

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♦Estramustine Phosphate Sodium

Jul 20, 2016 by in ONCOLOGY Comments Off on ♦Estramustine Phosphate Sodium

♦Estramustine Phosphate Sodium (ess-tra-muss’-teen) Emcyt Pregnancy Category D Mechanism of Action The estrogen portion facilitates the selective uptake of the drug into the cells, enhancing the alkylating effect in tissue…

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♦Epoetin-alfa

Jul 20, 2016 by in ONCOLOGY Comments Off on ♦Epoetin-alfa

♦Epoetin-alfa (e-poe-e’-tin) Epogen, Procrit, EPO, erythropoietin Pregnancy Category C Mechanism of Action Stimulates red blood cell production. Indications Anemia associated with chronic renal failure, anemia in HIV patients receiving zidovudine,…

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♦Epirubicin HCl

Jul 20, 2016 by in ONCOLOGY Comments Off on ♦Epirubicin HCl

♦Epirubicin HCl (ep-ee-roo’-bi-sin) Ellence Pregnancy Category D Mechanism of Action Epirubicin, closely related to doxorubicin and daunorubicin, is a cytotoxic anthracycline that binds to DNA and inhibits DNA and protein…

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♦Doxorubicin Hydrochloride Liposome

Jul 20, 2016 by in ONCOLOGY Comments Off on ♦Doxorubicin Hydrochloride Liposome

♦Doxorubicin Hydrochloride Liposome (dox-oh-roo’-bih-sin) Doxil Pregnancy Category D Mechanism of Action The active ingredient is doxorubicin hydrochloride, which exerts its cytotoxic effect by binding DNA and inhibiting nucleic acid synthesis….

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♦Doxorubicin Hydrochloride

Jul 20, 2016 by in ONCOLOGY Comments Off on ♦Doxorubicin Hydrochloride

♦Doxorubicin Hydrochloride (dox-oh-roo‘-bih-sin) Adriamycin Pregnancy Category D Mechanism of Action Doxorubicin is an anthracycline antibiotic that binds to nucleic acids by intercalating with the DNA double helix. Indications ♦ Acute…

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