Rubeola

Jul 20, 2016 by in INFECTIOUS DISEASE Comments Off on Rubeola

Rubeola Airborne Precautions Rubeola, also known as measles or morbilli, is an acute, highly contagious paramyxovirus infection that may be one of the most common and most serious of all…

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Rubella

Jul 20, 2016 by in INFECTIOUS DISEASE Comments Off on Rubella

Rubella Droplet Precautions Contact Precautions Rubella, commonly called German measles, is an acute, mildly contagious viral disease that produces a distinctive 3-day rash accompanied by lymphadenopathy. It usually occurs in…

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Roundworm Infection

Jul 20, 2016 by in INFECTIOUS DISEASE Comments Off on Roundworm Infection

Roundworm Infection Roundworm infection, also known as ascariasis, is caused by Ascaris lumbricoides. It’s the most common type of intestinal worm infection, occurring worldwide. Most patients recover without treatment, but…

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Rotavirus Infection

Jul 20, 2016 by in INFECTIOUS DISEASE Comments Off on Rotavirus Infection

Rotavirus Infection Contact Precautions Rotavirus is the most common cause of severe diarrhea among children. The infection is characterized by vomiting and watery diarrhea lasting 3 to 8 days, commonly…

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Roseola Infantum

Jul 20, 2016 by in INFECTIOUS DISEASE Comments Off on Roseola Infantum

Roseola Infantum Roseola infantum, also known as exanthema subitum or sixth disease, is an acute, benign viral infection that usually affects infants and young children ages 6 months to 2…

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Rocky Mountain Spotted Fever

Jul 20, 2016 by in INFECTIOUS DISEASE Comments Off on Rocky Mountain Spotted Fever

Rocky Mountain Spotted Fever Rocky Mountain spotted fever (RMSF) is a febrile, rash-producing illness caused by the bacterium Rickettsia rickettsii. The disease is transmitted to humans by a tick bite….

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Rhinovirus Infection

Jul 20, 2016 by in INFECTIOUS DISEASE Comments Off on Rhinovirus Infection

Rhinovirus Infection Droplet Precautions Contact Precautions Rhinovirus, otherwise known as the common cold, is an acute, usually afebrile, viral infection that causes inflammation of the upper respiratory tract. It’s the…

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Rheumatic Fever and Rheumatic Heart Disease

Jul 20, 2016 by in INFECTIOUS DISEASE Comments Off on Rheumatic Fever and Rheumatic Heart Disease

Rheumatic Fever and Rheumatic Heart Disease A systemic inflammatory disease of childhood, acute rheumatic fever develops after infection of the upper respiratory tract with group A beta-hemolytic streptococci. Rheumatic fever…

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Respiratory Syncytial Virus Infection

Jul 20, 2016 by in INFECTIOUS DISEASE Comments Off on Respiratory Syncytial Virus Infection

Respiratory Syncytial Virus Infection Contact Precautions Respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) infection results from a subgroup of myxoviruses that resemble paramyxovirus. In infants and children, RSV is the leading cause of…

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Recreational Water Illness

Jul 20, 2016 by in INFECTIOUS DISEASE Comments Off on Recreational Water Illness

Recreational Water Illness Recreational water illnesses (RWIs) are a group of illnesses that occur secondary to swallowing, breathing, or being exposed to contaminated water from areas where water is enjoyed,…

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