Malignant Peripheral Nerve Sheath Tumor

Sep 27, 2017 by in ONCOLOGY Comments Off on Malignant Peripheral Nerve Sheath Tumor

Malignant peripheral nerve sheath tumor (MPNST) is the sixth most common type of soft tissue sarcoma. Most MPNSTs arise in association with a peripheral nerve or preexisting neurofibroma. Neurofibromatosis type…

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Myxofibrosarcoma

Sep 27, 2017 by in ONCOLOGY Comments Off on Myxofibrosarcoma

Myxofibrosarcoma is a unique subtype of soft tissue sarcoma with a locally infiltrative behavior. High-quality MRI imaging is critical for preoperative planning. Wide surgical resection with a 2 cm soft…

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Liposarcoma

Sep 22, 2017 by in ONCOLOGY Comments Off on Liposarcoma

There are 3 biologic groups of liposarcoma: well-differentiated and dedifferentiated liposarcoma, myxoid/round cell liposarcoma, and pleomorphic liposarcoma. In all 3 groups, complete surgical resection is central in treatment aimed at…

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Combined Therapy of Gastrointestinal Stromal Tumors

Sep 22, 2017 by in ONCOLOGY Comments Off on Combined Therapy of Gastrointestinal Stromal Tumors

Radical surgery is the mainstay of therapy for primary resectable, localized gastrointestinal stromal tumors (GIST). Nevertheless, approximately 40% to 50% of patients with potentially curative resections develop recurrent or metastatic…

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Management of Sarcoma Metastases to the Lung

Sep 22, 2017 by in ONCOLOGY Comments Off on Management of Sarcoma Metastases to the Lung

For decades, surgical resection of pulmonary metastases has been performed; despite limited randomized data, surgery is increasingly accepted as an integral part in the management of metastatic disease. Long-term results…

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Retroperitoneal Sarcoma

Sep 22, 2017 by in ONCOLOGY Comments Off on Retroperitoneal Sarcoma

After diagnosis of retroperitoneal sarcoma (RPS), detailed imaging and multidisciplinary discussion should guide treatment including surgical resection and in select cases, neoadjuvant therapy. Local recurrence is common in RPS and…

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Extremity Soft Tissue Sarcoma

Sep 22, 2017 by in ONCOLOGY Comments Off on Extremity Soft Tissue Sarcoma

Soft tissue sarcomas comprise tumors originating from mesenchymal or connective tissue. Histologic grade is integral to prognosis. Because sarcoma management is multimodal, histologic subtype should inform optimum treatment. Appropriate biopsy…

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Imaging in Soft Tissue Sarcomas

Sep 22, 2017 by in ONCOLOGY Comments Off on Imaging in Soft Tissue Sarcomas

Soft tissue sarcomas (STS) are heterogeneous malignant tumors that have nonspecific imaging features. A combination of clinical, demographic, and imaging characteristics can aid in the diagnosis. Imaging provides important information…

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Refinements in Sarcoma Classification in the Current 2013 World Health Organization Classification of Tumours of Soft Tissue and Bone

Sep 22, 2017 by in ONCOLOGY Comments Off on Refinements in Sarcoma Classification in the Current 2013 World Health Organization Classification of Tumours of Soft Tissue and Bone

The fourth edition of the World Health Organization (WHO) Classification of Tumours of Soft Tissue and Bone was published in February 2013. The 2013 WHO volume provides an updated classification…

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