Cryoablation for Breast Cancer
Fig. 11.1 Cryoablation console and probe Importantly, since ablation will result in tissue destruction, it is essential that a core biopsy be performed prior to treatment. Sufficient tissue should be…
High Risk Lesions
Lesion Relative risk Usual ductal hyperplasia 2.0 Subareolar papilloma 2.0 Radial scar 1.8 Multiple papillomas 3.1 Papilloma with atypia 5.1 Radial scar with atypia 5.8 Papillomatosis with atypia 7.0 LCIS…
Ultrasound-Guided Breast Biopsy Tissue Sampling: Technique and Breast Ultrasound Characteristics of Benign and Malignant Lesions
Alcohol swabs 3 cm3 syringe, 10 cm3 syringe 22-gauge spinal needle (for deep lesions) 22 or 23 gauge 2½-inch needle Glass microscope slides 1 % Xylocaine buffered with bicarbonate spot…
HiFrequency Ultrasound
Fig. 13.1 Depiction of path of ultrasound waves from transducer to focal point with heating of target breast tissue in sonication zone Fig. 13.2 Depiction of “cigar” shaped sonication zones…
Risk Assessment
where p = probability. While the concept is intuitive, it is easy to forget that the denominator can be just as important as the numerator in determining the final relative risk (RR)….
Systemic Therapy
98. Stewart HJ, Forrest AP, Everington D, et al. Randomised comparison of 5 years of adjuvant tamoxifen with continuous therapy for operable breast cancer. The Scottish Cancer Trials Breast Group….
Digital Breast Tomosynthesis
Fig. 9.1 A large 10cm IDC is occult on 2D mammography but well demonstrated on CEMRI imaging in this woman with dense breasts Fig. 9.2 A 2cm. spiculated IDC is…
The Sick Lobe Concept
Fig. 3.1 Lobar growth pattern in diffusely growing in situ breast carcinoma. (a) Magnetic resonance imaging, (b) the same image with diseased area marked, (c) corresponding large-format histology section of…
Surgical Management of the Axilla
Clinical circumstances Recommendations for use of sentinel node biopsy Level of evidence T1 or T2 tumors Acceptable Good T3 or T4 tumors Not recommended Insufficient Multicentric tumors Acceptable Limited Inflammatory…
The Surgical Management of Invasive Breast Cancer
Darius S. Francescatti and Melvin J. Silverstein (eds.)Breast Cancer2014A New Era in Management10.1007/978-1-4614-8063-1_16© Springer Science+Business Media New York 2014 16. The Surgical Management of Invasive Breast Cancer Beth C. Freedman1, Alyssa Gillego2 and Susan K. Boolbol3 (1) Department of Breast…
