Diverticulitis

Mar 11, 2017 by in GERIATRICS Comments Off on Diverticulitis

Fig. 13.1 Colonoscopy showing multiple diverticula (white arrows) without evidence of diverticulitis Complicated Diverticulitis In contrast to uncomplicated diverticulitis, patients with acute, complicated diverticulitis typically present with localized or generalized…

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Renal Replacement Therapy (RRT)

Mar 11, 2017 by in GERIATRICS Comments Off on Renal Replacement Therapy (RRT)

Increase in serum creatinine level (mg/dL) Multivariable OR (95 % CI) Area under ROC curve Increase in total cost 0.3 4.1 (3.1–5.5) 0.84 $4,886 0.5 6.5 (5.0–8.5) 0.86 $7,499 1.0…

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Nutrition Support

Mar 11, 2017 by in GERIATRICS Comments Off on Nutrition Support

Original equation: Mifflin-St Jeor [6] (RMR = resting metabolic rate, Tmax = maximum body temperature, Ve = minute ventilation, wt = weight in kilograms, ht = height in meters) [6] The American College of Chest Physicians (ACCP) consensus statement in…

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Rehabilitation Concerns in Geriatric Trauma

Mar 11, 2017 by in GERIATRICS Comments Off on Rehabilitation Concerns in Geriatric Trauma

Contains 18 items composed of:  13 motor tasks  5 cognitive tasks (considered basic activities of daily living) Dimensions assessed include:  Eating  Grooming  Bathing  Upper body dressing  Lower body dressing  Toileting…

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Penetrating Injury in the Elderly

Mar 11, 2017 by in GERIATRICS Comments Off on Penetrating Injury in the Elderly

Fig. 28.1 Incidence of gunshot wounds stratified by age groups in 98,242 hospital admissions with gunshot injuries (Reproduced, with permission, from the author) Suicides play a major role in penetrating…

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Appendicitis

Mar 11, 2017 by in GERIATRICS Comments Off on Appendicitis

Fig. 11.1 (a) Ultrasound demonstrating a noncompressible tubular structure on ultrasound, with a transverse diameter of >6 mm, consistent with acute appendicitis. (b) Ultrasound demonstrating a longitudinal view of a…

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Intestinal Hemorrhage in the Elderly

Mar 11, 2017 by in GERIATRICS Comments Off on Intestinal Hemorrhage in the Elderly

Upper GI bleeding Peptic ulcer disease Gastritis Esophageal/gastric varices Mallory-Weiss tear Boerhaave’s syndrome Malignancy Lower GI bleeding Diverticulosis Angiodysplasia Malignancy Inflammatory bowel disease Colitis (ischemic or infectious) Hemorrhoids Anal fissure…

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Geriatric Psychology and the Injured Elderly

Mar 11, 2017 by in GERIATRICS Comments Off on Geriatric Psychology and the Injured Elderly

  Alzheimer’s Lewy body Frontal lobe Vascular % of cases 50 20 <10 20 Pathology Neurofibrillary tangles Lewy bodies in cortex and amygdala Degeneration of frontal regions Varied vascular Distinct…

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