Oncohema Key

Smallpox Contact Precautions Droplet Precautions Airborne Precautions Smallpox, also known as variola, is an acute, highly contagious infectious disease caused by the poxvirus variola. After a global eradication program, the…

Shigellosis Contact Precautions Shigellosis, also known as bacillary dysentery, is an acute intestinal infection characterized by severe diarrhea and caused by the bacterium Shigella, a short, nonmotile, gram-negative rod. Shigella…

Shellfish Poisoning Shellfish poisoning, recognized for several hundred years, is infection resulting from the ingestion of shellfish contaminated with a virus or bacteria. Shellfish poisoning includes four primary syndromes that…

Septicemia Septicemia, also known as bacteremia or blood poisoning, is an overwhelming bacterial infection that invades the bloodstream. The infection quickly progresses to sepsis, a serious condition characterized by an…

Scarlet Fever Droplet Precautions Scarlet fever, also known as scarlatina, is an illness that results from group A beta-hemolytic streptococcal infection. It occurs most frequently as a complication of streptococcal…

Scabies Contact Precautions Scabies is a highly transmissible skin infection that is characterized by burrows, pruritus, and excoriations with secondary bacterial infection. It occurs worldwide, is associated with overcrowding and…

Salmonellosis Contact Precautions A common infection in the United States, salmonellosis is caused by gram-negative bacilli of the genus Salmonella, a member of the Enterobacteriaceae family. About 40,000 cases of…

Rubeola Airborne Precautions Rubeola, also known as measles or morbilli, is an acute, highly contagious paramyxovirus infection that may be one of the most common and most serious of all…

Rubella Droplet Precautions Contact Precautions Rubella, commonly called German measles, is an acute, mildly contagious viral disease that produces a distinctive 3-day rash accompanied by lymphadenopathy. It usually occurs in…