Tapeworm Infection

Jul 20, 2016 by in INFECTIOUS DISEASE Comments Off on Tapeworm Infection

Tapeworm Infection Tapeworm infection, also called taeniasis or cestodiasis, is a parasitic infestation by Taenia saginata (beef tapeworm), Taenia solium (pork tapeworm), Diphyllobothrium latum (fish tapeworm), or Hymenolepis nana (dwarf…

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Syphilis

Jul 20, 2016 by in INFECTIOUS DISEASE Comments Off on Syphilis

Syphilis Syphilis is a chronic, infectious, sexually transmitted infection (STI) that begins in the mucous membranes and quickly becomes systemic, spreading to nearby lymph nodes and the bloodstream. Untreated syphilis…

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Subacute Sclerosing Panencephalitis

Jul 20, 2016 by in INFECTIOUS DISEASE Comments Off on Subacute Sclerosing Panencephalitis

Subacute Sclerosing Panencephalitis Classified as a persistent immune-resistant form of rubeola (measles), subacute sclerosing panencephalitis (SSPE) is a rare infection that results from a defective variant of rubeola that was…

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Strongyloidiasis

Jul 20, 2016 by in INFECTIOUS DISEASE Comments Off on Strongyloidiasis

Strongyloidiasis Strongyloidiasis, also called threadworm infection, is a parasitic intestinal infection caused by the helminth Strongyloides stercoralis. This worldwide infection is endemic in the tropics and subtropics as well as…

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Staphylococcal Scalded Skin Syndrome

Jul 20, 2016 by in INFECTIOUS DISEASE Comments Off on Staphylococcal Scalded Skin Syndrome

Staphylococcal Scalded Skin Syndrome Contact Precautions Staphylococcal scalded skin syndrome (SSSS) is a severe skin disorder marked by epidermal erythema, peeling, and necrosis that give the skin a scalded appearance….

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Southern Tick-Associated Rash Illness

Jul 20, 2016 by in INFECTIOUS DISEASE Comments Off on Southern Tick-Associated Rash Illness

Southern Tick-Associated Rash Illness Southern tick-associated rash illness (STARI), also known as Masters disease, is a newly recognized tickborne disease that produces a rash similar to that caused by Lyme…

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Smallpox

Jul 20, 2016 by in INFECTIOUS DISEASE Comments Off on Smallpox

Smallpox Contact Precautions Droplet Precautions Airborne Precautions Smallpox, also known as variola, is an acute, highly contagious infectious disease caused by the poxvirus variola. After a global eradication program, the…

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Sinusitis

Jul 20, 2016 by in INFECTIOUS DISEASE Comments Off on Sinusitis

Sinusitis Infection and inflammation of the paranasal sinuses may be acute, subacute, chronic, allergic, or hyperplastic. Acute sinusitis usually results from the common cold and can occur in patients of…

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Shigellosis

Jul 20, 2016 by in INFECTIOUS DISEASE Comments Off on Shigellosis

Shigellosis Contact Precautions Shigellosis, also known as bacillary dysentery, is an acute intestinal infection characterized by severe diarrhea and caused by the bacterium Shigella, a short, nonmotile, gram-negative rod. Shigella…

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Shellfish Poisoning

Jul 20, 2016 by in INFECTIOUS DISEASE Comments Off on Shellfish Poisoning

Shellfish Poisoning Shellfish poisoning, recognized for several hundred years, is infection resulting from the ingestion of shellfish contaminated with a virus or bacteria. Shellfish poisoning includes four primary syndromes that…

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