de Kloet ER, Joels M, Holsboer F. Stress and the brain: from adaptation to disease. Nat Rev Neurosci. 2005;6(6):463–75.CrossRefPubMed

McCall JG, et al. CRH engagement of the locus coeruleus noradrenergic system mediates stress-induced anxiety. Neuron. 2015;87(3):605–20.CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral

Laugero KD, et al. Corticosterone infused intracerebroventricularly inhibits energy storage and stimulates the hypothalamo-pituitary axis in adrenalectomized rats drinking sucrose. Endocrinology. 2002;143(12):4552–62.CrossRefPubMed

Jiang CL, Liu L, Tasker JG. Why do we need nongenomic glucocorticoid mechanisms? Front Neuroendocrinol. 2014;35(1):72–5.CrossRefPubMed

Karst H, et al. Mineralocorticoid receptors are indispensable for nongenomic modulation of hippocampal glutamate transmission by corticosterone. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2005;102(52):19204–7.CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral

Evanson NK, et al. Fast feedback inhibition of the HPA axis by glucocorticoids is mediated by endocannabinoid signaling. Endocrinology. 2010;151(10):4811–9.CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral

Datson NA, et al. Identification of corticosteroid-responsive genes in rat hippocampus using serial analysis of gene expression. Eur J Neurosci. 2001;14(4):675–89.CrossRefPubMed

de Kloet ER, et al. Brain mineralocorticoid receptors and centrally regulated functions. Kidney Int. 2000;57(4):1329–36.CrossRefPubMed

Klok MD, et al. A common and functional mineralocorticoid receptor haplotype enhances optimism and protects against depression in females. Transl Psychiatry. 2011;1(12), e62.CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral

Sousa N, Almeida OF. Disconnection and reconnection: the morphological basis of (mal)adaptation to stress. Trends Neurosci. 2012;35(12):742–51.CrossRefPubMed

Meijer OC, Van Oosten RV, De Kloet ER. Elevated basal trough levels of corticosterone suppress hippocampal 5-hydroxytryptamine(1A) receptor expression in adrenally intact rats: implication for the pathogenesis of depression. Neuroscience. 1997;80(2):419–26.CrossRefPubMed

Karssen AM, et al. Multidrug resistance P-glycoprotein hampers the access of cortisol but not of corticosterone to mouse and human brain. Endocrinology. 2001;142(6):2686–94.CrossRefPubMed

Wyrwoll CS, Holmes MC, Seckl JR. 11β-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenases and the brain: from zero to hero, a decade of progress. Front Neuroendocrinol. 2011;32(3):265–86.CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral

van Leeuwen N, et al. Human mineralocorticoid receptor (MR) gene haplotypes modulate MR expression and transactivation: implication for the stress response. Psychoneuroendocrinology. 2011;36(5):699–709.CrossRefPubMed

Turecki G, Meaney MJ. Effects of the social environment and stress on glucocorticoid receptor gene methylation: a systematic review. Biol Psychiatry. 2016;79(2):87–96.CrossRefPubMed

Sarabdjitsingh RA, et al. Disrupted corticosterone pulsatile patterns attenuate responsiveness to glucocorticoid signaling in rat brain. Endocrinology. 2010;151(3):1177–86.CrossRefPubMed

Roozendaal B, McGaugh JL. Memory modulation. Behav Neurosci. 2011;125(6):797–824.CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral

Joels M, Sarabdjitsingh RA, Karst H. Unraveling the time domains of corticosteroid hormone influences on brain activity: rapid, slow, and chronic modes. Pharmacol Rev. 2012;64(4):901–38.CrossRefPubMed

Judd LL, et al. Adverse consequences of glucocorticoid medication: psychological, cognitive, and behavioral effects. Am J Psychiatry. 2014;171(10):1045–51.CrossRefPubMed

Lambert WM, et al. Brain-derived neurotrophic factor signaling rewrites the glucocorticoid transcriptome via glucocorticoid receptor phosphorylation. Mol Cell Biol. 2013;33(18):3700–14.CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral

Datson NA, et al. Previous history of chronic stress changes the transcriptional response to glucocorticoid challenge in the dentate gyrus region of the male rat hippocampus. Endocrinology. 2013;154(9):3261–72.CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral

de Kloet ER, et al. Glucocorticoid signaling and stress-related limbic susceptibility pathway: about receptors, transcription machinery and microRNA. Brain Res. 2009;1293:129–41.CrossRefPubMed

Molendijk ML, de Kloet ER. Immobility in the forced swim test is adaptive and does not reflect depression. Psychoneuroendocrinology. 2015;623:89–91.

Dallman MF, et al. Regulation of ACTH secretion: variations on a theme of B. Recent Prog Horm Res. 1987;43:113–73.PubMed

Datson NA, et al. Specific regulatory motifs predict glucocorticoid responsiveness of hippocampal gene expression. Endocrinology. 2011;152(10):3749–57.CrossRefPubMed

Akana SF, et al. Feedback sensitivity of the rat hypothalamo-pituitary-adrenal axis and its capacity to adjust to exogenous corticosterone. Endocrinology. 1992;131(2):585–94.PubMed

Sarabdjitsingh RA, et al. Stress responsiveness varies over the ultradian glucocorticoid cycle in a brain-region-specific manner. Endocrinology. 2010;151(11):5369–79.CrossRefPubMed