Hairy Cell Leukemia

Chapter 103


Hairy Cell Leukemia




Summary of Key Points




• Hairy cell leukemia (HCL) is an uncommon clonal B-cell lymphoproliferative disorder.


• BRAF V600E mutation is present in nearly all cases of HCL but absent in other B-cell lymphoproliferative disorders and represents a disease-defining genetic event in HCL.


• Physical findings generally are confined to splenomegaly.


• The purine analogs are the therapeutic agents of choice.


• Most patients who receive treatment with cladribine or pentostatin have prolonged survival.


• BL22 or HA22, an immunoconjugate of an anti-CD22 antibody linked to a truncated Pseudomonas exotoxin A, is a novel agent that has been very effective in the management of relapsed and refractory HCL.


• BRAF inhibitors represent the first molecularly targeted therapy in HCL and will soon be explored in clinical studies.


Jun 13, 2016 | Posted by in ONCOLOGY | Comments Off on Hairy Cell Leukemia

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