♦Interferon-gamma
(in-ter-feer’-on)
Actimmune
Pregnancy Category C
Mechanism of Action
Exerts immunomodulatory properties by phagocyte-activating effects; acts as a lymphokine of the interleukin type; enhances oxidative metabolism of tissue macrophages, antibody-dependent cellular cytotoxicity, and natural killer cell activity.
Indications
To reduce the frequency and severity of serious infections associated with chronic granulomatous disease.
Metabolism/Excretion
Metabolized in the liver and kidneys and excreted in the urine. Mean elimination half-life after IV infusion is 38 minutes; after SQ injection, 5.0 hours; and after IM injection, 2.9 hours. Serum concentrations peak in 7 hours after SQ injection and in 4 hours after IM injection.