♦Aldesleukin



♦Aldesleukin





(al-des-loo’-ken)

Proleukin, interleukin-2

Pregnancy Category C


Mechanism of Action

Inhibits tumor growth; exerts immunologic effects by activating the cellular immunity to increase lymphocytes, eosinophils, platelets, and cytokines, including tumor necrosis factor, interleukin-1, and gamma interferon.


Indications

Metastatic renal cell carcinoma in adults.


Metabolism/Excretion

Metabolized in the kidney; excreted in the urine. Serum half-life: 13 minutes after IV administration. Eliminated in 85 minutes.


Dosage Range

♦ Adult: 600,000 IU/kg (0.037 mg/kg) given every 8 hours by a 15-minute IV infusion for a total of 14 doses. After 9 days of rest, repeat the schedule for another 14 doses, for a maximum of 28 doses per cycle. Doses may be held for toxicities. Retreatment may be given if response to treatment is noted after 4 weeks. The patient should have a rest period of at least 7 weeks from the date of discharge before retreatment.

♦ Pediatric: Safety and efficacy not established.


Drug Preparation/Stability

Supplied in powder for injection: single-use, preservative-free vials contain 22 million IU (1.3 mg) of aldesleukin. Reconstitute with 1.2 mL sterile water for injection. When reconstituted, each milliliter contains 18 million IU (1.1 mg) of aldesleukin. Do not reconstitute with bacteriostatic water or sodium chloride. Store powder and reconstituted solution in the refrigerator at 2° to 8°C (36° to 46°F). Do not shake or freeze. Discard unused portions. Administer reconstituted solution within 48 hours.

Only gold members can continue reading. Log In or Register to continue

Stay updated, free articles. Join our Telegram channel

Jul 20, 2016 | Posted by in ONCOLOGY | Comments Off on ♦Aldesleukin

Full access? Get Clinical Tree

Get Clinical Tree app for offline access